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________ mainly explains the tendency for the yield curve to be upward sloping.


A) Expectations theory
B) Liquidity preference theory
C) Market segmentation theory
D) Investor perception theory

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The liquidity preference theory suggests that the shape of the yield curve is determined by the supply and demand for funds within each maturity segment.

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If a corporate bond is issued with a coupon rate that varies directly with the required return,the price of the bond will ________.


A) equal the face value
B) be less than the face value
C) be greater than the face value
D) be greater than or less than the face value depending on how interest rates vary

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Yield to call represents the rate of return that investors earn if they buy a callable bond at a specific price and hold it until it is called back and they receive the call price,which would be set above the bond's par value.

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A $1,000,8% bond sells for 980.$1,000 is called the ________.


A) current value
B) market value
C) par value
D) auction value

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Jia Hua Enterprises wants to issue sixty 20-year,$1,000 par value,zero-coupon bonds.If each bond is priced to yield 7 percent,how much will Jia Hua receive (ignoring issuance costs) when the bonds are first sold?


A) $11,212
B) $12,393
C) $15,505
D) $18,880

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An example of a standard debt provision is to ________.


A) limit the corporation's annual cash dividend payments
B) pay taxes and other liabilities when due
C) restrict the corporation from disposing of fixed assets
D) maintain a minimum level of liquidity

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________ bonds are characterized by interest payments that are required only when earnings are available.


A) Floating rate
B) Income
C) Mortgage
D) Junk

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The value of a bond is the present value of the ________.


A) dividends and maturity value
B) interest and dividend payments
C) maturity value
D) interest payments and maturity value

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A ________ is a restrictive provision in a bond indenture,providing for the systematic retirement of the bonds prior to their maturity.


A) redemption clause
B) sinking-fund requirement
C) conversion feature
D) subordination clause

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Upward-sloping yield curves result from higher future inflation expectations,lender preferences for shorter maturity loans,and greater supply of short-term as opposed to long-term loans relative to their respective demand.

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The value of a bond is the present value of its interest payments plus ________.


A) future value of its par value
B) present value of its par value
C) its face value
D) present value of interest payment

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________ allow bondholders to purchase a certain number of shares of the firm's common stock at a specified price over a certain period of time.


A) Call options
B) Stock purchase warrants
C) Debentures
D) Put options

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A bond with short maturity has less "interest rate risk" than a bond with long maturity when all other features-coupon interest rate,par value,and interest payment frequency-are the same.

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An inverted yield curve is an upward-sloping yield curve that indicates generally cheaper short-term borrowing costs than long-term borrowing costs.

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The expectations theory suggests that the shape of the yield curve reflects investors expectations about future interest rates.

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A real rate of interest is the compensation paid by the borrower of funds to the lender measured in today's dollars.

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On ________,the stated interest rate is adjusted periodically within stated limits in response to changes in specified money or capital market rates.


A) a floating rate bond
B) a zero coupon bond
C) a mortgage bond
D) an equipment trust certificate

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A bond will sell ________ when the stated rate of interest exceeds the required rate of return,________ when the stated rate of interest is less than the required return,and ________ when the stated rate of interest is equal to the required return.


A) at a premium; at a discount; equal to the par value
B) at a premium; equal to the par value; at a discount
C) at a discount; at a premium; equal to the par value
D) equal to the par value; at a premium; at a discount

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A conversion feature in a bond allows bondholders to change each bond into a stated number of shares of common stock.

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