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What is the drawback of using Social Security Numbers (SSN) as the primary key for tables of employees, hospital patients, students, or cable TV customers?


A) Typing the nine digit SSN numbers is laborious and time consuming.
B) Non-U.S. citizens may not have an SSN.
C) It is not a confidential identification number.
D) It is not a unique identification number.

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Roman Jade, an interior decorations company, stores employee details in its employee information system. The birth date of each employee is stored along with other details, including employee names. The relationship between the employee names and employee birth dates is a ________.


A) one-to-many relationship
B) many-to-one relationship
C) many-to-many relationship
D) one-to-one relationship

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Which of the following is an early database approach that allowed flexible links to support many-to-many relationships?


A) hierarchical database
B) stratified database
C) lean database
D) network database

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While using a word processor to create a project report, Ashley includes the subject, title, and the author's name in the report's properties. What type of information is Ashley adding to her report?


A) metadata
B) count data
C) boolean data
D) binary data

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Define relational database. Why are relational databases a standard in most organizations?

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Relational database is the most widely u...

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Documentation that contains the details of each field in every table, including user-friendly descriptions of the field's meaning, is known as ________.


A) database schema
B) data dictionary
C) data model
D) data definition

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of using shadow systems?


A) longer time to retrieve information
B) lack of stability and security
C) requirement of tools that are not easily available
D) lack of documentation and support

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Which of the following databases resembles an organizational chart?


A) network database
B) hierarchical database
C) stratified database
D) cluster database

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What is the main drawback of using unstructured information?


A) It hinders creativity.
B) It is expensive to maintain.
C) It cannot be used to store numerical information.
D) It makes retrieving information very difficult.

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What are the characteristics of high-quality information?

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High-quality information is accurate, pr...

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Which of the following do database developers use to avoid anomalies that result when users try to insert, edit, or delete data?


A) autonumbering
B) accuracy checks
C) normalization
D) referential integrity

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In enterprise information management, data ownership issues arise because ________.


A) data is often taken from external sources
B) the quality of data varies across departments
C) data is often stored in databases on external servers
D) data is shared by all the stakeholders in the organization

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________ refers to collections of data that are so enormous in size, so varied in content, and so fast to accumulate that they are difficult to store and analyze using traditional approaches.


A) Big data
B) Data cube
C) Meta data
D) Shard

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Kris, an IT manager at Park Infosystems, is handling four projects simultaneously. Each project has loaned and shared resources from other teams. The relationship between Kris and the project that he is working on represents a ________.


A) one-to-many relationship
B) many-to-one relationship
C) many-to-many relationship
D) one-to-one relationship

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A database schema is used to ________.


A) graphically document a data model
B) record details of the fields in a table
C) create a backup of a database
D) identify redundant information in a database

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Which of the following is a good master data management strategy?


A) upgrading technology
B) creating shadow systems
C) creating a database schema
D) focusing on key areas

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Master data management has more to do with technology than people, processes, and governance.

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Retrieval is very fast through data cubes because ________.


A) data cubes use a separate server which is tuned for fast retrieval and reporting
B) data cubes group data in logical dimensions, such as sales by product, city, region, and country
C) data cubes represent information in the form of objects, using object-oriented programming languages to access them
D) data cubes organize data by attaching XML tags to them

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Which of the following technologies is better equipped than relational databases to handle big data?


A) MySQL
B) Hadoop
C) ETL
D) SQL Server

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In a university database, the student table, with student ID as a primary key, is linked to the university department table through its primary key-department ID. In the student table, department ID is a ________.


A) foreign key
B) primary key
C) complex key
D) functional key

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