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Geodemographic segmentation is most useful when advertisers' best prospects (in terms of affluence, available time, goals and interests) can be isolated in terms of:


A) highest to lowest income.
B) where they live.
C) what type of house they live in.
D) where they are from.

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Offering the same product and in effect the same marketing mix to all consumers is called:


A) targeting.
B) hard-sell.
C) positioning.
D) mass marketing.

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Which of the following information about consumers can help marketers make decisions about target marketing and advertising strategies?


A) The level of education of a consumer.
B) The occupation of a consumer.
C) Hobbies or activities of a consumer.
D) All of the above.

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What is psychographic segmentation and what are the reasons marketers are increasingly employing this form of applied consumer research?

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Psychographic research is closely aligned with psychological research, especially personality and attitude measurement and is also called 'lifestyle analysis'. In their most common form, psychographic segmentation studies employ a battery of statements designed to identify relevant aspects of a consumer's personality, buying motives, interests, attitudes, beliefs and values. The psychographic profile of a consumer segment can be thought of as a composite of consumers' measured activities, interests and opinions (AIOs). Marketers are increasingly employing this form of applied consumer research as it is a valuable marketing tool by helping to identify promising consumer segments that are likely to be responsive to specific marketing messages. In a psychographic research study, consumers are usually asked to reveal their own personal reactions to a variety of statements or their household's reactions which provides marketers with useful insights to their consumer segments. Psychographic research is also used by marketers because when it is used in conjunction with demographic segmentation it allows them to create descriptive profiles of consumer segments containing useful segmentation information.

Which of the following is not an example of a brand using market segmentation and targeting to benefit both participants in the market place?


A) Honda targeting its' larger car 'Odyssey' to families whilst targeting a smaller car the 'Jazz' to young singles.
B) New Balance athletic shoes targeting different groups who use shoes for either, walking, running, hiking, climbing or cross-training with different types of footwear.
C) Swatch introducing new sporty watches in addition to their existing products to target sporty people with outdoor life-styles.
D) Holden introduces a new car to target all Australian consumers.

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Which of the following statements about the VALS framework is not true?


A) There are eight segments which divide consumers in terms of their primary motivations and level of resources.
B) VALS explains why different types of consumers often exhibit the same behaviours for different reasons.
C) The three primary motivations are taken from Freudians consumer theory.
D) 'Resources' (High to Low) refers to the range of psychological, physical, emotional, demographic and socioeconomic means and capacities that consumers have to draw upon.

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C

What is the major problem with segmenting the market on the basis of income alone?


A) Income indicates only the presence (or absence) of the ability to pay for a product, whereas the actual choice may be based on the consumer's lifestyle, taste and values.
B) Marketers do not know the actual or total income of their customers.
C) Income does not indicate how much a consumer will actually spend on a particular product or service.
D) The market segments from segmenting this way will not be accessible and sizeable.

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A

The following are all ways in which marketers can segment based on usage, except:


A) actual rate of usage.
B) brand attitude.
C) awareness level.
D) degree of brand loyalty.

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Which of the following statements is most true according to a specific company?


A) There are usually more market segments than target markets.
B) There are usually more target markets than market segments.
C) Both are true.
D) None are true.

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Which of the following is a way in which marketers obtain information about the sufficiency of people in their proposed market segments?


A) Secondary data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics website.
B) Undertake a probability survey from which the findings can be projected on to the entire market.
C) Both answers (a) and (b) are true.
D) Only answer (a) is true.

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It is unlikely in hybrid segmentation for marketers to combine the use of demographic segmentation with psychographic segmentation.

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In some cases, businesses are in a position where they need to discover and seek a more generic consumer need and therefore adopt a countersegmentation strategy.

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Identify and explain the five criteria for effective targeting of market segments. -1. Identification 2. Sufficiency 3. Stability 4. Accessibility 5. Congruent with the company's objectives and resources

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1. marketers must be able to identify an...

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The division of the total potential markets into smaller, homogeneous segments is:


A) segmentation.
B) lifestyle analysis.
C) positioning.
D) market diversification.

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As human beings, we all have the same biological needs, but we all acquire additional needs that are shaped by our environment. Some of these acquired needs are common to many people. The commonality of a need or interest constitutes a:


A) target market.
B) market segment.
C) consumption decision.
D) marketing mix.

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VALS is a framework which helps marketers measure demographic information which includes variables such as a consumer's gender, age or occupation.

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Because segmentation strategies benefit both marketers and consumers, they have received wide support from both sides of the marketplace.

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'When I'm away on business, I stay at a Hilton Hotel; when I travel with my family, I stay at a Flag Inn.' This statement outlines why marketers use which kind of segmentation?


A) Sociocultural segmentation.
B) User-related segmentation.
C) User-situation segmentation.
D) Benefit segmentation.

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_______ is the process of dividing a market into distinct subsets of consumers with common needs or characteristics and selecting one or more subsets to target with a distinct marketing strategy.


A) Market segmentation
B) Targeting
C) Positioning
D) None of the above

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a. What are consumer-rooted selection criteria? How can this group be further segmented according to the four-way classification of the characteristics used to segment the buyers of consumer goods? b. What are consumption-specific criteria? What type of information is part of the two groupings within consumption-specific criteria?

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a.Consumer-rooted features stem from the...

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