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Knowledge about the tautomeric forms of the bases of nucleic acids is needed


A) to understand H-bonding between the complementary bases
B) to understand how the bases are linked to ribose.
C) to understand how bases are linked to deoxyribose.
D) to understand the ability of nucleotides to act as energy carriers.
E) to distinguish the 5'-end of a DNA strand from the 3'-end.

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A double stranded DNA fragment contains 12% adenine residues.Calculate the percentage cytosine residues.


A) 12%
B) 24%
C) 38%
D) 50%
E) 78%

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Which of the following bases is not present in RNA?


A) Which of the following bases is not present in RNA?  A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) Which of the following bases is not present in RNA?  A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) Which of the following bases is not present in RNA?  A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) Which of the following bases is not present in RNA?  A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) Which of the following bases is not present in RNA?  A)   B)   C)   D)   E)

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Nucleotides contain one or more phosphate groups that are usually attached to the:


A) C3 ^\prime or C5 ^\prime atoms
B) C3 or C3 ^\prime atoms
C) C5 or N3 atoms
D) C1 ^\prime or N3 atoms
E) none of the above

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Nucleoside triphosphates are useful for energy transfer because the phosphoanhydride bonds are relatively ______.


A) stable
B) high energy
C) biocompatible
D) large
E) low energy

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This is the structure of adenine. This is the structure of adenine.   a.Is adenine a purine or a pyrimidine? b.Which base does adenine base-pair (H-bond)with in DNA? c.What is the name of the molecule that is composed of adenine linked to the C1' of ribose? d.Indicate on the drawing through which atom adenine is connected to ribose or deoxyribose. e.Indicate on the drawing which groups on adenine are involved in base-pairing or H-bonding with its complementary base. a.Is adenine a purine or a pyrimidine? b.Which base does adenine base-pair (H-bond)with in DNA? c.What is the name of the molecule that is composed of adenine linked to the C1' of ribose? d.Indicate on the drawing through which atom adenine is connected to ribose or deoxyribose. e.Indicate on the drawing which groups on adenine are involved in base-pairing or H-bonding with its complementary base.

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a.purine
b. thymine
...

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Matching -Eukaryotic genes often contain regions that are transcribed and later excised from the RNA, called ______.


A) diploid
B) phosphodiester
C) probe
D) pyrimidine
E) introns
F) cloning
G) transformed
H) exons
I) ampicillin
J) autoradiography
K) chain-terminator
L) purine
M) ester

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Matching -Nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides that are linked by ______ linkages.


A) diploid
B) phosphodiester
C) probe
D) pyrimidine
E) introns
F) cloning
G) transformed
H) exons
I) ampicillin
J) autoradiography
K) chain-terminator
L) purine
M) ester

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