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The Puritans were a group of English Pro...View Answer
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A) control the quality of food and drugs on the market.
B) improve the quality of university graduates.
C) help Catholics gain government jobs.
D) stipulate that only Anglicans could hold military and civil offices.
E) regulate promotions in the military.
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The Glorious Revolution was a political ...View Answer
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During the period from 1560 to 1650, Eur...View Answer
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A) was a revolt against the ideals of the Italian Renaissance.
B) attempted to blend the feelings of the religious reformations with classical Renaissance art.
C) was very similar to the French Impressionists of a later period.
D) was eclectic, featuring elements of Renaissance, medieval, and Mannerist art.
E) was a rejection of neo-classicism.
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Cardinals Richelieu and Mazarin were two...View Answer
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Vienna and the Ottoman Empire have a lon...View Answer
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The Thirty Years' War had several perman...View Answer
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Bishop Jacques Bossuet was a renowned Fr...View Answer
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Jean-Baptiste Colbert was a French state...View Answer
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Louis XIV, also known as Louis the Great...View Answer
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French Classicism was a cultural and art...View Answer
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Brandenburg-Prussia was a historical state in northern Europe that emerged from the combination of the Margraviate of Brandenburg and the Duchy of Prussia in the 17th century. It was ruled by the Hohenzollern dynasty and played a significant role in the development of modern Germany.
Under the leadership of the Hohenzollerns, Brandenburg-Prussia expanded its territory through military conquest and strategic alliances. The state became a major power in the region and played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Prussia, which later became the core of the German Empire.
Brandenburg-Prussia was known for its strong military tradition and efficient bureaucracy. It also embraced religious tolerance, attracting immigrants from various religious backgrounds and contributing to its cultural and economic development.
The state's capital, Berlin, became a center of intellectual and cultural activity, attracting artists, philosophers, and scientists from across Europe. Brandenburg-Prussia's influence extended beyond its borders, shaping the political and cultural landscape of Europe.
Overall, Brandenburg-Prussia was a significant player in European history, contributing to the rise of modern Germany and leaving a lasting impact on the region.
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A) were noted for their innovation and originality.
B) used new accounting practices to take the tax burden off the peasants.
C) were based on the economic theory of mercantilism that stressed government regulation of economic affairs to benefit the state.
D) gave Louis the large surplus in the treasury needed to carry out his wars.
E) could best be described as laissez-faire.
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The Hohenzollerns were a German noble fa...View Answer
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A) The expansion of Denmark so as to dominate the Baltic.
B) Sweden as a second-rate power after the Great Northern War.
C) Sweden and Denmark join forces to defeat and occupy Poland in 1660.
D) the economic dominance of Sweden over the rest of northern Europe.
E) the conquest of Sweden by Norway.
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The Edict of Fontainebleau was a royal decree issued by King Louis XIV of France in 1685. This edict revoked the Edict of Nantes, which had granted religious freedom and civil rights to the Protestant Huguenots in France. The revocation of the Edict of Nantes was a significant blow to the Huguenot community, as it effectively ended their legal protections and subjected them to persecution and forced conversion to Catholicism.
The Edict of Fontainebleau was part of Louis XIV's efforts to centralize power and promote religious unity in France. It led to the mass exodus of Huguenots from France, as many fled to other countries in search of religious freedom and safety. The revocation of the Edict of Nantes had long-lasting effects on the social, economic, and cultural fabric of France, as it resulted in the loss of skilled and industrious Huguenot craftsmen, merchants, and professionals.
The Edict of Fontainebleau is often seen as a symbol of religious intolerance and persecution in early modern Europe. It remains a controversial and significant event in French history, and its repercussions continue to be studied and debated by historians and scholars.
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The struggle between the king and Parliament in seventeenth century England was primarily caused by a number of issues, including conflicts over taxation, religious freedom, and the balance of power between the monarchy and the elected representatives of the people. The king, Charles I, believed in the divine right of kings and sought to rule without interference from Parliament, while members of Parliament, particularly those aligned with the Puritan movement, believed in the importance of parliamentary authority and wanted to limit the power of the monarchy.
The Puritans, who were a significant religious and political force in seventeenth century England, played a key role in the struggle between king and Parliament. Many Puritans were members of Parliament and were vocal in their opposition to the king's policies, particularly his attempts to impose religious conformity and suppress Puritan practices. The Puritans also played a role in the English Civil War, which ultimately led to the execution of Charles I and the establishment of a brief period of republican rule under Oliver Cromwell.
The revolutionary upheaval in seventeenth century England led to significant changes in the country. The execution of Charles I and the establishment of a republic marked a major shift in the balance of power, as it demonstrated that the monarchy was not above the law and could be held accountable by the people. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 further solidified the power of Parliament and established the principle of constitutional monarchy, laying the foundation for modern democratic governance in England. Additionally, the upheaval had lasting effects on religious freedom, as it paved the way for greater tolerance and diversity in religious practice. Overall, the struggle between king and Parliament in seventeenth century England had a profound and lasting impact on the country's political and religious landscape.
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