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A nursing skill that helps a weakened or dependent patient or patients with restricted mobility to attain positions to regain optimal independence is known as ________________.

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A nurse is reviewing the patient assignment for the day.Of all the patients,which individual has the greatest potential for injury during transfers?


A) Diabetes mellitus
B) Myocardial infarction
C) A cerebrovascular accident
D) An upper extremity fracture

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To transfer the patient who has normal weight bearing and upper body strength out of bed to a chair,what should the nurse do?


A) Grab the patient under the axilla to lift.
B) Have the patient move forward with the weak side.
C) Have the patient put on shoes with nonskid soles.
D) Place the chair in a position 90 degrees opposite the bed.

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Plantar flexion contracture,otherwise known as _____________,is caused when the force of gravity pulls an unsupported,weakened foot into a plantar-flexed position.

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The most prevalent and debilitating occupational health hazard among nurses is:


A) footdrop.
B) pressure ulcers.
C) musculoskeletal disorders.
D) contractures.

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The patient is an elderly male with severe kyphosis who is immobile from a stroke several years earlier.He has been admitted for severe dehydration.The nurse must turn the patient frequently to prevent complications of immobility.What does the nurse realize?


A) This patient should be turned onto his back for meals.
B) This patient may have to be turned more frequently than every 2 hours.
C) This patient may be allowed to remain in his favorite position as long as he doesn't complain of discomfort.
D) Skin breakdown is not an issue for this patient.

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The nurse is preparing to reposition the patient.Which of the following is a principle of safe patient transfer and positioning?


A) The wider the base of support,the greater the stability of the nurse.
B) The higher the center of gravity,the greater the stability of the nurse.
C) Facing in the opposite direction of movement prevents twisting.
D) Using either the arms or the legs reduces the risk for back injury.

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The coordinated effort of the musculoskeletal and nervous systems in maintaining balance,posture,and body alignment is known as _______________.

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The nurse plans to use a trochanter roll when repositioning a patient.Where should the nurse place the trochanter roll?


A) Under the small of the back
B) Behind the knees when supine
C) Alongside the ilium to mid-thigh
D) In the palm of the hand with fingers flexed

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The term _____________ refers to the conditions of the joints,tendons,ligaments,and muscles in various body positions.

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The nurse prevents self-injury by using which of the following when transferring a patient?


A) Correct posture
B) Maximal muscle strength
C) Effective body mechanics
D) Effective lifting techniques

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