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Relatively few product ideas are put into the product development stage.

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Functional modifications help an organization achieve and maintain a progressive image.

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When marketers at Nabisco met with groups of young adults to identify the types of snacks that young people want, they were engaging in which phase of new-product development?


A) Idea generation
B) Business analysis
C) Test marketing
D) Commercialization
E) Product development

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TerraCycle is a company that takes waste and "upcycles" it into new products. Currently, TerraCycle markets a bicycle rack to schools, parks, and cities, that is made of recycled plastic. This rack does not scratch or damage the bikes as concrete and steel racks can, and is eco-friendly since it is made of waste material. Terracycle is differentiating its product based on


A) intended use.
B) support services.
C) durability.
D) product features.
E) product quality.

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Marketers begin to make decisions about labeling, packaging, branding, pricing, and promotion during


A) commercialization.
B) screening.
C) concept testing.
D) product development.
E) test marketing.

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If Pedigree offered you a position in which you would have total marketing responsibility for all of its canned dog food, this position would probably hold the title of ____ manager.


A) brand
B) area
C) product
D) sales
E) marketing

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What exactly is analyzed during the business analysis phase of new-product development?

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​During the business analysis stage, a p...

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Product managers can be responsible for a single product, a product line, or several products.

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Product managers are most useful in the development of new products.

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Which of the following is the best definition of product features?


A) The things a product does that provide benefits to the customer
B) Mechanical efforts or activities a company provides that add value to a product
C) Specific design characteristics that allow a product to perform certain tasks
D) How a product is conceived, planned, and produced with the necessary functions
E) The physical appearance of a product

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Functional modifications make an existing product more durable.

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Identify and explain the dimensions of product quality.

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The two dimensions of product quality ar...

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Schwinn has developed a new bicycle that has the strongest and lightest-weight frame of any bicycle outside of those made for racing. In addition, Schwinn has added several new features to its bike that are attractive to individuals who work as "bike messengers" in large, urban cities. Since no other company makes a bike that has these specific attributes, Schwinn is creating


A) a commercialization.
B) consistency of quality.
C) level of quality.
D) product positioning.
E) product differentiation.

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As Justin works on the prototype of a new action-oriented computer game, he is engaging in which phase of the new-product development process?


A) Idea generation
B) Commercialization
C) Test marketing
D) Screening
E) Product development

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The phase of new-product development in which a small sample of potential buyers are presented with a product idea through a written or oral description in order to determine their attitudes and initial buying intentions regarding the product is called


A) concept testing.
B) customer response testing.
C) idea analysis.
D) test marketing.
E) screening.

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The annual Consumer Reports magazine rating of your company's flagship product was just released. Generally speaking the rating was good but not great. Based on the consumer comments that were referenced in the rating, it appears that many consumers have a negative view of the product's convenience and safety attributes.​ ​ In order to address these consumer concerns your company should consider doing which of the following?


A) Make aesthetic modifications to the product.​
B) Make line extensions to the product.
C) Make functional modifications to the product.
D) Lower the price of the product.
E) Make quality modifications to the product.

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The members of a venture team come from


A) the marketing department.
B) a consulting firm.
C) the research and development department.
D) the production and finance departments.
E) different functional areas of an organization.

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Scenario 12.2 Use the following to answer the questions.Jonathan Moore, president of Polar Manufacturing Company, has just reviewed the performance reports for the previous year and sees that there are some areas in which the company needs to improve. He specifically feels they could do a better job in managing Polar's product mix. Jonathan calls a meeting of all the managers responsible for each of the product lines that Polar currently manufactures. The group decides that they need to eliminate the complete industrial product line of ice chests, and plan to do so by letting the product decline without any changes in the marketing strategy or product. The group also decides to delete Polar's line of personal thermal underwear, however this product is to be discontinued within the week due to its unprofitability. While discussing these strategies, the group has also uncovered several customer groups for which new products could be developed. The managers decide to assemble a group of people from all functional areas of the company and give them the responsibility for all aspects of the new-product development. -Refer to Scenario 12.2. Polar management is currently in which stage of new product development?


A) idea generation
B) screening
C) concept testing
D) product development
E) test marketing

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Marcellis is a product manager for a major electronics company. His current project is the development and introduction of a new smartphone. Since there are a number of smartphones currently out on the market, Marcellis is concerned about product failure. Currently, Marcellis and his team are in the screening phase of the new product development process. Has his team already passed the phase which is best able to measure the product failure concern?


A) Yes, the best phase is the idea screening phase.
B) Yes, the best phase is the concept testing phase.
C) No, the best phase is the business analysis phase.
D) Yes, the best phase is the test marketing phase.
E) No, the best phase is the test marketing phase.

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Your company makes personal hygiene products for young men. Your product line includes deodorants and shaving products. You are responsible for managing the company's relationships with the major retailers in the western U.S. region. In a recent meeting with a store manager you noticed young men selecting the company's deodorant product then moving down the aisle to select a competitor's body wash product. As you think about it more, it makes perfect sense that a young man buying deodorant would also be interested in a body wash product. Your company currently does not make a body wash product.​ ​ Based on your in-store observations, which of the following product management actions would you recommend to take advantage of this deodorant and body wash linkage?


A) a line extension​
B) a quality modification
C) a functional modification
D) an aesthetic modification
E) New packaging

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