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The underlying basis for the use of historical cost is the:


A) relevance principle.
B) matching principle.
C) comparability principle.
D) reliability principle.

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Which type of business would be most likely to use the instalment method to record revenue?


A) medical practitioner
B) real estate developer
C) pharmacy
D) construction firm

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Since 2005,the main influence on Australian accounting standards is:


A) U.S. accounting standards.
B) British accounting standards.
C) International accounting standards.
D) All of the above

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The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)is a worldwide,network-based organisation that produces a comprehensive sustainability reporting framework that is widely used globally.

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Accounting principles initially drew their authority from acceptance by the business community.

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Since Freda's Alterations has very few transactions each year,financial statements are only prepared for the bank every alternate year.This violates the reliability principle.

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Accounting principles:


A) should be accepted by people and organisations who need financial information to make decisions.
B) explain financial phenomena.
C) are similar to natural laws, like the law of gravity.
D) apply only to large business organisations.

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) Reliable data are usually supported by objective evidence.
B) An independent valuation is usually considered reliable.
C) Reliable data are verifiable.
D) Owner opinions are one source of objective evidence.

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Under the AASB Framework,which of the following is NOT a primary qualitative characteristic of financial reporting?


A) Relevance
B) Conservatism
C) Understandability
D) Reliability

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SAC 2 is titled:


A) Objective of General Purpose Financial Reporting.
B) Qualitative Characteristics of Financial Information.
C) Definition and Recognition of the Elements of Financial Statements.
D) Definition of the Reporting Entity.

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AASB 110 refers to subsequent events that provide evidence about conditions that existed at reporting date.Such events:


A) must be disclosed in a footnote to the financial statements.
B) must be referred to in the auditor's report.
C) do not have any effect on the accounts until the next financial period.
D) require adjustments to the figures in the financial statements.

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AASB 101 requires that accounting policy changes be disclosed in a note to the financial statements.A business bought new equipment and thought it would have a six-year useful life.After two years,the business decided that the equipment would be useful for only three more years.This would be considered a:


A) change in accounting estimate.
B) change in accounting policy.
C) recording error.
D) contingency.

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Accountants generally make no adjustments for changes in the value of the dollar.

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The authority responsible for enforcing accounting and other corporate rules for companies in Australia is:


A) ASIC.
B) FRC.
C) AASB.
D) both A and C

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AASB 110 refers to subsequent events that relate to conditions that have arisen after the reporting date.Such events,if they could influence decision making:


A) must be referred to in a special mail-out to shareholders.
B) need not be accounted for.
C) must be disclosed in a footnote to the financial statements.
D) require adjustments to the figures in the financial statements.

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AASB 101 requires a summary of significant accounting policies to be included in the director's report that accompanies the financial statements.

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Which of the following parties is NOT a frequent contributor in the consultation phase of the standard setting process?


A) The professional accounting bodies, CPAA and ICAA
B) Academics
C) ASIC
D) Industry groups

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On 1 April 2017,Babies Unlimited sold a crib with accessories,which cost $1 000,for $1 500.It was sold for 10% deposit,with the balance to be paid in six equal payments beginning on 1 May 2017.How much sales revenue is recognised in the calendar year 2017 under the instalment method?


A) $300
B) $1 500
C) $150
D) $1 350

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All of the following accounting practices are examples of conservatism,except:


A) completed contract method.
B) lower-of-cost-and-net-realisable-value inventory method.
C) accelerated depreciation.
D) FIFO method when prices are increasing.

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The presumption is that a material item is one that is ________ of an appropriate base amount.


A) greater than 20%
B) greater than 10%
C) equal to or less than 5%
D) greater than 5%

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