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When the budgets for all the work packages are summed,


A) they should exceed the amount of funds available.
B) they cannot exceed the total project budgeted cost.
C) if the total is too high then the amounts should be force-fitted into the customer's budget.
D) if the total is too low then extra non-project expenses should be added.

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The is the sum of the estimated costs of all the specific activities that make up a work package or the project.


A) total budgeted cost TBC)
B) cumulative budgeted cost CBC)
C) cumulative actual cost CAC)
D) cumulative earned value CEV)

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The is the amount that was budgeted to accomplish the work that was schedule to be performed up to that point in time.


A) total budgeted cost TBC)
B) cumulative budgeted cost CBC)
C) cumulative actual cost CAC)
D) cumulative earned value CEV)

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Equipment costs in the project costs estimate are for equipment


A) that the organization wants to have.
B) that is the latest upgrade, even if not needed for the project.
C) that must be purchased as part of the project.
D) needed by others in the organization that may not be assigned to the project.

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The contractor might try to negotiate payment terms that require the customer to do one or more of the following except


A) provide frequent payments, such as weekly or monthly payments rather than quarterly payments.
B) make equal monthly payments based on the expected duration of the project.
C) make a single payment at the end of the project.
D) provide a down payment at the start of the project.

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As data are collected on , including portions of any committed cost, they need to be totaled by work package so that they can be compared to the


A) planned cost, total budgeted cost.
B) budgeted cost of work scheduled, actual cost of work performed.
C) actual cost, cumulative budgeted cost.
D) cumulative earned value, total budgeted cost.

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Committed costs need to be treated in a special way so that the system


A) audits the amounts assigned.
B) periodically assigns a portion of their total cost to actual cost.
C) enters the amount of the cost one time at the end of the project.
D) enters the amount of the cost one time at the beginning of the project.

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The key to effective cost control is waiting to address negative cost variances and cost inefficiencies after they are identified.

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In many cases, there will be a tradeoff, reducing cost variances will involve a reduction in project scope or a delay in the project schedule.

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Managing cash flow involves making sure that sufficient payments are received from the customer in time so that


A) you have enough money to cover the costs of performing the project.
B) you hold a reserve of funds instead of paying bills.
C) payroll can be paid and suppliers are delayed indefinitely.
D) deposits can be made in several different accounts.

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The total project cost is often estimated during the phase of the project or when the project charter or a proposal is prepared


A) initiating
B) planning
C) performing
D) closing

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Determining the earned value involves collecting data on the percent complete for each work package and then converting this percentage to a dollar amount by multiplying the of the work package by the percent complete.


A) total budgeted cost TBC)
B) cumulative budgeted cost CBC)
C) cumulative earned value CEV)
D) cumulative actual cost CAC)

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involves the following: Analyzing cost performance to determine which work packages may require corrective action; Deciding what specific corrective action should be taken; and Revising the project plan, including time and cost estimates, to incorporate the planned corrective action.


A) Resource analysis
B) CPI monitoring
C) Cost control
D) Problem solving

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Once a total budgeted cost has been established for each work package, the second step in the project budgeting process is to


A) assign each TBC at the start of its work package.
B) assign each TBC at the end of its work package.
C) distribute each TBC over the project by dividing the total by the number of work packages and assigning that amount to each.
D) distribute each TBC over the duration of its work package.

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Cost estimates should be unreasonable and excessive.

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Calculate the cost variance if the cumulative earned value is $10 and the cumulative actual costs are $20.


A) $10
B) -$10
C) 0.5
D) 2.0

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Based on analysis of actual cost it is possible to forecast what the total costs will be at the completion of the project or work package.

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It is important to use the as the standard against which actual cost is compared.


A) cumulative budget
B) total budget
C) budget at completion
D) phased budget

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It's important that the person estimating the percent complete not only assess how much work has been performed but also consider


A) what work should have been done.
B) what work remains to be done.
C) what work others have to do on other projects.
D) the cost of the work.

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If you put off corrective actions until some point in the distant future, the negative cost variance may deteriorate in the project.

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