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All of the following statements,except one,are correct in short-run equilibrium for both a single-price monopolist and a monopolist that practices perfect price discrimination.Assume that both firms are able to earn at least a normal profit.Which statement is the exception?


A) Both face downward-sloping demand curves for their output.
B) Both produce all output units for which marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost.
C) Both produce in the range where marginal revenue is positive.
D) Both are price setters.
E) Both produce an output level for which price exceeds marginal cost.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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  -For the monopolist in Figure 10-19,marginal revenue from selling 4 units of output would be A)  $20 B)  $40 C)  $80 D)  $70 E)  100 -For the monopolist in Figure 10-19,marginal revenue from selling 4 units of output would be


A) $20
B) $40
C) $80
D) $70
E) 100

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Economic rent is


A) the same thing as economic profit
B) the difference between accounting profit and economic profit
C) the amount a firm pays to lease its factory or machinery
D) any earnings in excess of the minimum needed for a good or service to be produced
E) any earnings in excess of the maximum necessary for a good or service to be produced

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Price discrimination always harms consumers.

A) True
B) False

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Costly actions that a firm undertakes to gain monopoly status are called


A) monopolization.
B) rent-seeking activity.
C) monopoly-profit seeking.
D) collusion.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  -The firm in Figure 10-7 does not practice price discrimination.Its price and output will be A)  $300 and 175 B)  $50 and 125 C)  $250 and 125 D)  $180 and 160 E)  none of these since the firm should immediately shut down in the short run -The firm in Figure 10-7 does not practice price discrimination.Its price and output will be


A) $300 and 175
B) $50 and 125
C) $250 and 125
D) $180 and 160
E) none of these since the firm should immediately shut down in the short run

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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To maximize profit,a monopolist should produce the level of output at which


A) price equals marginal cost
B) price equals marginal revenue and marginal cost
C) price equals marginal revenue
D) marginal revenue equals marginal cost
E) price equals average total cost

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Suppose that a non-discriminating monopolist lowers its price from $75 to $70 in order to sell more output.Marginal revenue will


A) equal $75
B) equal $70
C) be between $75 and $70
D) be less than $70
E) be greater than $75

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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A monopolist that does not price discriminate will set the output level where


A) P = MC
B) P = MR
C) TR = TC
D) MR = MC
E) P = ATC

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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If technology is fixed,monopolization of a competitive industry will lead to


A) lower prices and higher output
B) higher prices and the same level of output
C) lower output and the same level of price
D) higher prices and lower output
E) higher output and higher prices

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The fact that a single-price monopolist must lower its price to sell more output explains why price exceeds marginal revenue.

A) True
B) False

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A network externality exists


A) in the television industry
B) outside the television industry
C) whenever an increase in the size of a network increases its value to current and potential members
D) whenever an increase in the size of a network increases its average total cost of production
E) whenever an increase in the size of a network increases its total cost of production

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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A profit-maximizing,single-price monopoly must lower its price in order to sell more output.

A) True
B) False

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  -The non-price-discriminating firm depicted in Figure 10-8 will produce A)  approximately 100 units of output B)  approximately 150 units of output C)  approximately 175 units of output D)  more than 200 units of output E)  nothing since it should close -The non-price-discriminating firm depicted in Figure 10-8 will produce


A) approximately 100 units of output
B) approximately 150 units of output
C) approximately 175 units of output
D) more than 200 units of output
E) nothing since it should close

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Brittany provides manicures at the only salon in town.Her marginal cost is constant at $5 per client,her fixed cost is $25 per day,and she is able to do 8 manicures per day.On a given day,half of her clients are willing to pay $15 for a manicure;half are willing to pay only $10.If she charges $15 for those willing to pay a higher price and $10 to her other clients,then her maximum daily profit equals


A) $55
B) $100
C) $60
D) $35
E) $75

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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In the long run,


A) monopolies never earn economic profit
B) economic profits and losses determine entry and exit into monopoly markets
C) monopolies may earn economic profit
D) competition always destroys monopoly
E) government always regulates monopoly

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Money that cigarette manufacturers spend on lobbying efforts in Washington,D.C. ,is an example of


A) economies of scale
B) rent seeking
C) advertising
D) government regulations
E) public relations

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Price discrimination always benefits


A) the owners of the price-discriminating firm
B) the government
C) society as a whole
D) consumers
E) competitors

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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  -For the monopolist in Figure 10-19,total revenue from selling 4 units of output would be A)  $20 B)  $300 C)  $80 D)  $70 E)  $280 -For the monopolist in Figure 10-19,total revenue from selling 4 units of output would be


A) $20
B) $300
C) $80
D) $70
E) $280

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In the short run,the monopolist should continue to produce whenever


A) price is greater than zero
B) price is less than average total cost
C) price is greater than average variable cost
D) price divided by average total cost exceeds the ratio of marginal cost to average cost at the optimal output
E) price is less than average variable cost at the optimal output

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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