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Rank the following carboxylic acid derivatives in decreasing order (most to least) of reactivity towards nucleophilic substitution. Rank the following carboxylic acid derivatives in decreasing order (most to least) of reactivity towards nucleophilic substitution. A) I > IV > III > II B) II > III > IV > I C) I > III > II > IV D) III > IV > II > I E) IV > I > III > II Rank the following carboxylic acid derivatives in decreasing order (most to least) of reactivity towards nucleophilic substitution. A) I > IV > III > II B) II > III > IV > I C) I > III > II > IV D) III > IV > II > I E) IV > I > III > II


A) I > IV > III > II
B) II > III > IV > I
C) I > III > II > IV
D) III > IV > II > I
E) IV > I > III > II

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Rank the following carboxylic acid derivatives in decreasing order (most to least) of reactivity towards nucleophilic substitution. Rank the following carboxylic acid derivatives in decreasing order (most to least) of reactivity towards nucleophilic substitution. A) I > IV > III > II B) II > III > IV > I C) I > III > II > IV D) III > IV > II > I E) IV > I > III > II


A) I > IV > III > II
B) II > III > IV > I
C) I > III > II > IV
D) III > IV > II > I
E) IV > I > III > II

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Provide the reagents necessary to carry out the following conversion. Provide the reagents necessary to carry out the following conversion.

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1. Mg/ethe...

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Which of the following is the strongest acid? Which of the following is the strongest acid? A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V Which of the following is the strongest acid? A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

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Predict the product for the following reaction sequence. Predict the product for the following reaction sequence. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V Predict the product for the following reaction sequence. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V Predict the product for the following reaction sequence. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V Predict the product for the following reaction sequence. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

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Methanoic acid is commonly known as ________.

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Predict the product(s) for the following reaction. Predict the product(s) for the following reaction.

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What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? What is the IUPAC name for the following compound?

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What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? A) 2,3-dimethylbutanenitrile B) ( \alpha , \beta -dimethylbutyrnitrile) C) ( \beta , \gamma -dimethylbutyrnitrile) D) 3,4-dimethylbutanenitrile E) 3,4-dimethylpentanenitrile


A) 2,3-dimethylbutanenitrile
B) ( α\alpha , β\beta -dimethylbutyrnitrile)
C) ( β\beta , γ\gamma -dimethylbutyrnitrile)
D) 3,4-dimethylbutanenitrile
E) 3,4-dimethylpentanenitrile

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What is the common name for the following compound? What is the common name for the following compound? A) methanoic anhydride B) ethanoic anhydride C) acetic anhydride D) formic anhydride E) propanoic anhydride


A) methanoic anhydride
B) ethanoic anhydride
C) acetic anhydride
D) formic anhydride
E) propanoic anhydride

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Propose a stepwise synthesis for the following conversion. Propose a stepwise synthesis for the following conversion.

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blured image_TB4454_00 blured image_TB4454_0...

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Which one of the following is the weakest acid?


A) benzoic acid
B) 4-nitrobenzoic acid
C) 4-ethylbenzoic acid
D) 4-chlorobenzoic acid
E) 4-hydroxybenzoic acid

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Provide the structure for N-phenyl-N-propyl-2,3-dimethylbutanamide? Provide the structure for N-phenyl-N-propyl-2,3-dimethylbutanamide? A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V Provide the structure for N-phenyl-N-propyl-2,3-dimethylbutanamide? A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V Provide the structure for N-phenyl-N-propyl-2,3-dimethylbutanamide? A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

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What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? What is the IUPAC name for the following compound?

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2-bromocyc...

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Using ethyl 3-methylbutanoate as your only source of carbon and using any other reagents necessary, propose a stepwise synthesis for the following conversion. Using ethyl 3-methylbutanoate as your only source of carbon and using any other reagents necessary, propose a stepwise synthesis for the following conversion.

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blured image_TB4454_00...

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What is the common name for the following compound? What is the common name for the following compound? A) 3-fluorobutanoic acid B) 2-fluorobutanoic acid C) β-fluorobutyric acid D) α-fluorobutyric acid E) none of these


A) 3-fluorobutanoic acid
B) 2-fluorobutanoic acid
C) β-fluorobutyric acid
D) α-fluorobutyric acid
E) none of these

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Provide the structure for benzyl propionate.

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Provide the reagents necessary to carry out the following conversion. Provide the reagents necessary to carry out the following conversion. A) 1. LiAlH<sub>4</sub> 2) H<sub>2</sub>O B) NaBH<sub>4</sub>/CH<sub>3</sub>OH C) LiAl[OC(CH<sub>3</sub>) <sub>3</sub>]H D) BH<sub>3</sub>·THF E) C and D


A) 1. LiAlH4
2) H2O
B) NaBH4/CH3OH
C) LiAl[OC(CH3) 3]H
D) BH3·THF
E) C and D

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Predict the product for the following reaction sequence. Predict the product for the following reaction sequence. A) 2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid B) 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone C) 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol D) 2,2-dimethylbutanoic acid E) 2,2-dimethylethanoic acid


A) 2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid
B) 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone
C) 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol
D) 2,2-dimethylbutanoic acid
E) 2,2-dimethylethanoic acid

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Which of the following reactions would not yield isopropyl acetate as major product? Which of the following reactions would not yield isopropyl acetate as major product? A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) I and III Which of the following reactions would not yield isopropyl acetate as major product? A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) I and III Which of the following reactions would not yield isopropyl acetate as major product? A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) I and III Which of the following reactions would not yield isopropyl acetate as major product? A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) I and III


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) I and III

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