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Table 3-2 Table 3-2    -According to Table 3-2,a surplus exists when A) the price is $2 per unit. B) the price is $3 per unit. C) the price is $1 per unit. D) the price is greater than $3 per unit. -According to Table 3-2,a surplus exists when


A) the price is $2 per unit.
B) the price is $3 per unit.
C) the price is $1 per unit.
D) the price is greater than $3 per unit.

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If other factors remain constant,the Canadian government's lowering of taxes on consumer electronic products would result in


A) a decrease in demand for consumer electronic products in Canadian border towns.
B) a decrease in demand for consumer electronic products by Canadians in U.S.border towns.
C) an increase in demand for consumer electronic products in United States border towns.
D) no change in demand for consumer electronic products.

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When the price of a good falls,there will be


A) no change in quantity demanded.
B) an outward shift in the demand for the good.
C) a movement along the good's demand curve.
D) both an outward shift in the demand for the good and a movement along the good's demand curve.

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If there is a shortage in a free market,then


A) suppliers will decrease their output to match demand.
B) consumers competing for a limited quantity supplied will drive down the price.
C) suppliers will accept any price below equilibrium.
D) consumers competing for a limited quantity supplied will drive up the price of the good.

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For a normal good,an increase in consumer income will lead to I.A movement down the demand curve II.An outward shift in the demand curve III.An increase in supply


A) I only
B) II only
C) III only
D) Both II and III

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In the long run,the number of producers in an industry may change.If the number of farmers growing soybeans increases,ceteris paribus,then


A) the supply curve of soybeans will shift inward to the left.
B) the demand curve of soybeans will shift inward to the left.
C) the demand curve of soybeans will shift outward to the right.
D) the supply curve of soybeans will shift outward to the right.

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The price of a movie increased from $5 to $7 while the price of renting a movie video increased from $2 to $3.50.The price of attending a movie relative to the price of renting a video


A) decreased,but we need more information to know by how much.
B) increased,but we need more information to know by how much.
C) increased from 0.4 to 0.5.
D) decreased from 2.5 to 2.0.

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Assume that beef and chicken are substitutes.Given a downward sloping demand curve for beef,a fall in beef prices will result in ________.

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a decrease...

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Figure 3-1 Figure 3-1   -In Figure 3-1,if both A and B are inferior goods,the effect of an increase in income is best shown by the A) shift of D₂ to D₁ in Graph A. B) movement along D₀ from P₂ to P₁ in Graph B. C) movement along D₀ from P₁ to P₂ in Graph B. D) shift of D₁ to D₂ in Graph A. -In Figure 3-1,if both A and B are inferior goods,the effect of an increase in income is best shown by the


A) shift of D₂ to D₁ in Graph A.
B) movement along D₀ from P₂ to P₁ in Graph B.
C) movement along D₀ from P₁ to P₂ in Graph B.
D) shift of D₁ to D₂ in Graph A.

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Which one of the following statements is FALSE?


A) There is some price at or below which the quantity supplied of a product is zero.
B) As product price increases,producers are willing to offer more of the good for sale.
C) To entice producers to offer more of a product on the market for sale,product price must rise.
D) There is an inverse (negative) relationship between product price and quantity supplied.

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An increase in the price of coffee,holding other things constant,will


A) increase the demand for coffee.
B) decrease the supply of coffee.
C) decrease the quantity of coffee demanded.
D) decrease the demand for coffee.

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The law of demand states that,other things being equal,


A) the quantity of a good or service demanded is inversely related to its price.
B) the quantity of a good or service demanded is directly related to its price.
C) changes in price and changes in quantity demanded move in the same direction.
D) people always demand less at lower prices and more at higher prices.

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Figure 3-2 Figure 3-2   -If Figure 3-2 represents a free market economy,market price and quantity will adjust to equilibrium at A) $0.60 and 10 million litres. B) $0.40 and 60 million litres. C) $0.30 and 50 million litres. D) $0.40 and 30 million litres. -If Figure 3-2 represents a free market economy,market price and quantity will adjust to equilibrium at


A) $0.60 and 10 million litres.
B) $0.40 and 60 million litres.
C) $0.30 and 50 million litres.
D) $0.40 and 30 million litres.

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Figure 3-5 Figure 3-5   -In Figure 3-5,suppose a change takes place and as a result a new equilibrium occurs at point D.The change could have been caused by A) a reduction in the wages paid to workers in the CD industry. B) a decrease in the incomes of consumers. C) an increase in the tax on CDs. D) an increase in demand for CDs. -In Figure 3-5,suppose a change takes place and as a result a new equilibrium occurs at point D.The change could have been caused by


A) a reduction in the wages paid to workers in the CD industry.
B) a decrease in the incomes of consumers.
C) an increase in the tax on CDs.
D) an increase in demand for CDs.

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Table 3-2 Table 3-2    -In the market described by Table 3-2 there will be a surplus of the product if price is above ________. -In the market described by Table 3-2 there will be a surplus of the product if price is above ________.

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A shortage will occur whenever


A) the supply curve is upward sloping.
B) price is set equal to the equilibrium price.
C) price is set below the equilibrium price.
D) price is set above the equilibrium price.

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Figure 3-2 Figure 3-2   -In Figure 3-2,if 40 million litres were supplied,the maximum price at which they could be sold is A) $0.30 B) $0.40 C) $0.60 D) zero -In Figure 3-2,if 40 million litres were supplied,the maximum price at which they could be sold is


A) $0.30
B) $0.40
C) $0.60
D) zero

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