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The allodial system of land ownership that forms the basis of ownership in the United States is best described as the


A) Right to occupy and use land owned by a superior
B) Right of a democratic government to control how land is used
C) Ownership of land is free and absolute subject only to governmental and voluntary restrictions
D) Origin and development of community property laws.

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A word that has the legal meaning of a borrower remaining in possession of property pledged as security for a loan is


A) Possession
B) Collateral
C) Security
D) Hypothecate

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In mortgage lending, the best description of a loan discount is


A) A cost of borrowed money
B) A lower price for a mortgage loan
C) A method of lowering an interest rate
D) An extra fee for services rendered

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As used in business, a "security" is


A) A safety measure
B) A blanket
C) A certificate representing an investment
D) A limited form of protection

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C

When a lender who's primary aim is to pool mortgages to resell or commit them to a Mortgage Back Security and then service the mortgages uses a funding vehicle called a:


A) REMIC
B) Mortgage Conduit
C) Ginnie Mae
D) Warehouse Line

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Which of the following is most descriptive of the primary market?


A) The loan origination market
B) Trading in second mortgages
C) The buying and selling of mortgage loans
D) The market created by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

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Of the following, the more precise description of a share of stock is


A) An indication of an obligation
B) A form of unsecured debt
C) An evidence of ownership
D) A kind of security

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As used in mortgage lending, the term "collateral" means


A) Something of value pledged as security for a loan
B) The purpose for which a mortgage loan is made
C) A valuable asset
D) Associated with but of secondary importance.

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A

Of the following, the more precise description of a share of stock is:


A) An indication of an obligation.
B) A form of unsecured debt.
C) An evidence of ownership
D) A kind of security.

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A "negotiable instrument" is one that can be


A) Adjusted by negotiation between parties involved
B) Sold to others
C) Changed only at periodic intervals
D) An agreement to negotiate with another

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B

After the recent financial crisis Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were put into conservatorship and the new government agency that has responsibility for their oversight is:


A) Federal Reserve Bank
B) The Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
C) Federal Housing Finance Agency
D) Department of Housing and Urban Development

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The need to have a borrower sign both a mortgage and a promissory note is necessary as these two documents are:


A) Both collateral instruments
B) Considered interlinked documents
C) Must both be recorded to have a perfected interest
D) None of the above

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Bonds are sold in the financial market by corporations for the purpose of


A) raising equity cash
B) Borrowing money
C) Providing additional brokerage fees
D) Generating greater income

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To create a legally valid security interest, a business must ensure that the interest is:


A) Perfected
B) Debated
C) United
D) Detached
E) Exposed

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