Question 1

Identify and briefly describe the contributions of two individuals pertinent to the growth of special education.

Accepted Answer

Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard: French physicia...

Question 2

"Mental retardation" is now called

Accepted Answer

A)  intellectual disorder
B)  disordered reasoning
C)  intellectual and functional disability
D)  intellectual disability

Question 3

Annette is a high school student who reads at the level of a typical third grader. She wants to get her driver's license, but is unable to read the driver's manual or the questions on the driving test. For purposes of driver training, Annette would be considered to have

Accepted Answer

A)  a disability.
B)  a handicap.
C)  a disability and a handicap.
D)  neither a disability nor a handicap.

Question 4

Which one of the following students most resembles the "typical" student who receives special education services?

Accepted Answer

A)  Joe is a high school student with a physical disability.
B)  Lisa is an elementary school student with mental retardation.
C)  Edna is a middle school student with a learning disability.
D)  Sam is an elementary school student with a learning disability.

Question 5

Special education legislation has become increasingly permissive rather than mandatory.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Describe two reasons for why it is so difficult to determine an exact figure for the prevalence of exceptional children.

Accepted Answer

The definitions that are used to classif...

Question 7

All of the following practices promote integration EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  normalization.
B)  institutionalization.
C)  full inclusion.
D)  mainstreaming.

Question 8

Itard is best known for his work with

Accepted Answer

A)  Victor, the "wild boy of Aveyron."
B)  students who were deaf.
C)  Laura Bridgman, a girl who was both deaf and blind.
D)  students with physical disabilities.

Question 9

In the story about Kathy Koons, the 19-year-old with spina bifida, the principle of normalization is

Accepted Answer

A)  fully realized by her family and school.
B)  frightening to Kathy, who desires to be taken care of by others for the rest of her life.
C)  impossible to apply to Kathy because her measured intelligence is too low.
D)  supported by Kathy's school, but seems less supported at home.

Question 10

Advances in drug treatments appear to hold the potential for a cure for

Accepted Answer

A)  cerebral palsy.
B)  cystic fibrosis.
C)  Down syndrome.
D)  muscular dystrophy.

Question 11

We know considerably more today about how to educate exceptional learners than we did ten years ago.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a reason parents of children with severe disabilities cite for supporting inclusion?

Accepted Answer

A)  to enable siblings with and without disabilities to go to the same school
B)  to help their kids acquire social skills
C)  because even though nondisabled students do not become more sensitive to students with disabilities, they should still have to see them
D)  because their children can acquire more functional and academic skills due to higher expectations and good examples

Question 13

When special education works as it should, the outcome for students is

Accepted Answer

A)  the ability to hide their disabilities.
B)  the eradication of their disabilities.
C)  instruction in a special class.
D)  improved achievement and behavior.

Question 14

The law does not require provision of special education services simply because a student has been shown to have a disability.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Which one of the following provides the best definition of special education?

Accepted Answer

A)  Special education uses special equipment and materials.
B)  Special education meets individual needs of exceptional students.
C)  Special education is delivered by a certified special education teacher.
D)  Special education provides greater structure and smaller classes.

Question 16

At present, about how many students in the United States receive special education?

Accepted Answer

A)  about 1 million
B)  about 3 million
C)  about 4 million
D)  over 6 million

Question 17

Which one of the following descriptions distinguishes best between a disability and a handicap?

Accepted Answer

A)  Disabilities are functional impairments, while handicaps are disadvantages imposed on an individual.
B)  Disabilities are more severe than handicaps.
C)  Handicaps are caused by disabilities.
D)  There is no real difference between the two; the terms are interchangeable.

Question 18

Effective national parent organizations have existed in the United States since

Accepted Answer

A)  1800.
B)  1920.
C)  1950.
D)  1975.

Question 19

Effective national parents' organizations have existed in the United States only since about 1950.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

When did deinstitutionalization begin?

Accepted Answer

A)  1900s
B)  1950s
C)  1960s
D)  1980s

Exam 1: Exceptionality and Special Education

Effective national parent organizations have existed in the United States since

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When did deinstitutionalization begin?

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The law does not require provision of special education services simply because a student has been shown to have a disability.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

"Mental retardation" is now called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All of the following practices promote integration EXCEPT

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which one of the following descriptions distinguishes best between a disability and a handicap?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Advances in drug treatments appear to hold the potential for a cure for

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the story about Kathy Koons, the 19-year-old with spina bifida, the principle of normalization is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

At present, about how many students in the United States receive special education?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Identify and briefly describe the contributions of two individuals pertinent to the growth of special education.

Correct AnswerverifiedJean-Marc-Gaspard Itard: French physicia...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT a reason parents of children with severe disabilities cite for supporting inclusion?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When special education works as it should, the outcome for students is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Annette is a high school student who reads at the level of a typical third grader. She wants to get her driver's license, but is unable to read the driver's manual or the questions on the driving test. For purposes of driver training, Annette would be considered to have

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe two reasons for why it is so difficult to determine an exact figure for the prevalence of exceptional children.

Correct AnswerverifiedThe definitions that are used to classif...View AnswerShow Answer

We know considerably more today about how to educate exceptional learners than we did ten years ago.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Itard is best known for his work with

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which one of the following provides the best definition of special education?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Special education legislation has become increasingly permissive rather than mandatory.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Effective national parents' organizations have existed in the United States only since about 1950.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which one of the following students most resembles the "typical" student who receives special education services?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard: French physicia...
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The definitions that are used to classif...
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