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In a national survey of American adults aged 57 to 85 years,what percent of men reported occasional erectile problems?


A) 90%
B) 70%
C) 50%
D) 30%

Correct Answer

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In late adulthood,the brain ____ and total brain mass ____.


A) shrinks; remains the same
B) enlarges; remains the same
C) enlarges; increases
D) shrinks; declines

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What type of living facility for older adults has separate apartments for each person,but residents are provided meals in a common dining area,are offered housekeeping services,transportation for shopping and medical appointments,and access to social activities,but also offers extensive medical care and most residents are afflicted with dementia or other serious health problems?


A) assisted living
B) nursing homes
C) geriatric hospitals
D) hospice

Correct Answer

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The risk of osteoporosis increases sharply for women in midlife as a consequence of a steep ____.


A) reduction in estrogen
B) increase in progesterone
C) decrease in bone density
D) increase in androgens

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The following description is of an individual in the early stages of ____."The hair continues to become grayer and thinner in both men and women.Bones continue to thin,especially in women,which contributes to a stooped posture."


A) early adulthood
B) young adulthood
C) mid-adulthood
D) late adulthood

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the largest predictive value of whether or not an individual in late adulthood is sexually active?


A) whether or not they have a partner
B) whether or not they have a strong libido
C) whether or not they have high testosterone levels
D) whether or not they are physically fit

Correct Answer

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By age 80 years,most people have lost what percentage of their peak brain mass?


A) 1 to 4%
B) 5 to 10%
C) 11 to 15%
D) 16 to 20%

Correct Answer

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Several aspects of aging in late adulthood contribute to sleep disturbances.For men,what leads to frequent urination and can disrupt sleep?


A) atrophy of the bladder
B) shrinkage of the urethra
C) slowing of the digestive system
D) enlargement of the prostate gland

Correct Answer

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Fred was diagnosed with a disease that is characterized by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles.Which of the following diseases does Fred have?


A) Huntington's disease
B) Parkinson's disease
C) Korsakoff's disease
D) Alzheimer's disease

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The old-age dependency ratio (OADR) is calculated as the number of people who are _____.


A) age 65 years or older,divided by the number of people age 20 to 64,times 100
B) age 20 to 64 years old,divided by the number of people age 65 or older,times 100
C) age 55 years or older,multiplied by the number of people age 18 or older,times 50
D) age 55 years or older,added to the number of people age 21 or older,times 50

Correct Answer

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Kathy,who is in late adulthood,has noticed that she no longer spends time with her former colleagues from work,but spends a great deal of time with people who she volunteers with at a local volunteer ambulance base.She finds that her friends who volunteer bring her a great degree of happiness and she has a lower degree of conflict,if any,with them.It is clear that Kathy has moved towards a(n) _________.


A) emotions-based social relationship
B) knowledge-based social relationship
C) task-based social relationship
D) people-based social relationship

Correct Answer

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Willis and Schaie's longitudinal study on cognitive performance allowed for the comparisons of participants ____.


A) to a larger mainstream group,who possessed similar characteristics
B) current performance on cognitive tasks to their performance years earlier
C) to others in various parts of the world and geographical locations
D) current performance to others who are at a different developmental stage

Correct Answer

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As amount of time spent working declines in late adulthood,older adults spend a lot more time ______.


A) engaged in reminiscing about the "good-old days"
B) alone and unhappy
C) looking for part-time work
D) pursuing leisure activities

Correct Answer

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What classic psychological experiment was used to evaluate selective attention?


A) vision / auditory test
B) dichotomous listening test
C) selective attention test
D) Stroop test

Correct Answer

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Alzheimer's disease ____.


A) has no known cure
B) is caused by malnutrition
C) can be prevented with a vaccine
D) can be cured with an antibiotic

Correct Answer

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At what age group did Cherlin (2009) and Jose and Alfons (2007) find the highest marital satisfaction?


A) emerging adulthood
B) young adulthood
C) middle adulthood
D) late adulthood

Correct Answer

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From age 30 to 70 years,the amount of space between the brain and the skull ____.


A) halves (decreases by 50%)
B) remains the same
C) triples (increases by 200%)
D) doubles (increases by 100%)

Correct Answer

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What are the best ways to maintain good health in late adulthood? Eat a healthy diet,exercise regularly,and avoid ____.


A) accidents
B) smoking
C) divorce
D) high-blood pressure

Correct Answer

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What brain structure influences the transfer of information to long-term memory?


A) hippocampus
B) cerebellum
C) frontal lobes
D) thalamus

Correct Answer

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In developed countries,what percentage of individuals in late adulthood has a grandchild who is at least 18 years old?


A) 10%
B) 30%
C) 50%
D) 70%

Correct Answer

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