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AA participants whose personal stories include a ________ narrative are more often successful in sustaining sobriety.


A) death-anxiety
B) redemptive
C) social connection
D) self-victimization

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As a psychotherapist,Dr.Buist does not analyze people's motives or diagnose the nature of their difficulties because he believes that they are in the best position to diagnose and solve their own problems.Dr.Buist's position is most characteristic of ________ therapy.


A) cognitive
B) psychodynamic
C) operant conditioning
D) client-centered

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Compared with placebos,antidepressant drugs provide ________ benefits to patients with severe symptoms of depression and ________ benefits to patients with mild symptoms of depression.


A) minimal;substantial
B) substantial;minimal
C) minimal;minimal
D) substantial;substantial

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Carl Rogers encouraged therapists to genuinely express their own true feelings during their interactions with clients.He also encouraged therapists to refrain from directing clients toward certain insights.Explain how a therapist might be genuine and nondirective and still be able to help a client who feels ashamed of his or her physical appearance and is intensely anxious about developing close friendships.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

A therapist can be genuine and nondirect...

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While focusing on several intrusive thoughts that had been bothering her recently,Jenny was instructed by her therapist to report any ideas or memories stimulated by these thoughts.Jenny's therapist was making use of a technique known as


A) active listening.
B) free association.
C) systematic desensitization.
D) transference.

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In the United States,managed health care has limited the number of psychotherapy sessions that may be covered by insurance.This is particularly likely to discourage the widespread practice of


A) virtual reality exposure therapy.
B) behavior modification.
C) cognitive therapies.
D) psychoanalysis.

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Psychoanalysis is most likely to view patient transference as


A) a symptom of depression.
B) a sign of healthy personality development.
C) a potential aid to the patient in developing insight.
D) evidence that no further therapy is needed.

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Principles of operant conditioning have most directly influenced the development of


A) cognitive therapies.
B) humanistic therapies.
C) behavior therapies.
D) psychodynamic therapies.

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There is little or no scientific support for the therapeutic effectiveness of


A) systematic desensitization.
B) aversive conditioning.
C) rebirthing therapies.
D) cognitive-behavioral therapy.

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A useful feature of group therapy is that it


A) ensures that therapists will become more emotionally involved in clients' real-life problems.
B) eliminates the possibility that clients will experience anxiety during therapy.
C) encourages clients to improve their communication skills.
D) enables severely disturbed individuals to quickly regain normal social functioning.

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The construction of a list of anxiety-triggering situations and training in relaxation are important aspects of


A) aversive conditioning.
B) systematic desensitization.
C) dialectical behavior therapy.
D) client-centered therapy.

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A psychoanalyst who notes the supposed meaning of a patient's dream in order to provide the patient with new insight is engaging in


A) transference.
B) interpretation.
C) counterconditioning.
D) free association.

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Psychosurgery involves


A) passing an electric current through the entire brain.
B) injecting lithium directly into the limbic system.
C) removing or destroying brain tissue.
D) all of these procedures.

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Several widely used antidepressant drugs are most often called ________ because they are used in treating disorders other than depression-from anxiety to strokes.


A) placebos
B) mood-stabilizing medications
C) selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
D) norepinephrine blockers

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Researchers are exploring the possible use of quicker-acting antidepressants such as ketamine,which blocks receptor sites for the neurotransmitter


A) serotonin.
B) norepinephrine.
C) dopamine.
D) glutamate.

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Which of the following is considered to be the most nondirective form of therapy?


A) client-centered therapy
B) cognitive therapy
C) psychoanalysis
D) systematic desensitization

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Deep-brain stimulation has been reported to provide relief from


A) dissociative disorders.
B) phobias.
C) schizophrenia.
D) depression.

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Critics of ________ have expressed a concern that appropriate patient behaviors will disappear following the discontinuation of a token economy.


A) cognitive therapy
B) transference
C) behavior modification
D) unconditional positive regard

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Believing in their own professional competence,psychotherapists are often more likely to notice and remember their treatment successes than their failures.This best illustrates a vulnerability to


A) meta-analysis.
B) confirmation bias.
C) collectivism.
D) the placebo effect.

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During psychotherapy,Sharon talked about a dream in which she jumped off a sinking boat in order to avoid drowning.Sharon's psychoanalyst suggested that the dream imagery reflected her desperate efforts to cope with her failing marriage.The analyst's suggestion best illustrates the practice of


A) transference.
B) systematic desensitization.
C) free association.
D) interpretation.

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