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Suppose that the price of wheat is above its equilibrium price.You would expect to see


A) a shortage on the market that causes prices to increase further.
B) an increase in quantity demanded because of the high price.
C) a leftward shift of the demand curve because of the high price.
D) sellers begin to lower their prices because of the surplus of wheat.

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Suppose that the price of cornflakes is $3 per box and the price of oatmeal is $4.50 per box.Both boxes contain the same number of ounces of cereal.The relative price of cornflakes in terms of oatmeal is


A) 0.67.
B) 1.0.
C) 0.75.
D) 1.50.

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According to the law of demand,other things being equal,


A) when the price a good goes up,then people buy more of that good.
B) when the price a good goes up,then people buy less of that good.
C) when people's income goes up,then they buy more of a good.
D) when people's income goes up,then they buy less of a good.

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The law of demand states that there is


A) an inverse relationship between income and quantity demanded,ceteris paribus.
B) a direct relationship between income and quantity demanded,ceteris paribus.
C) no relationship between taste and quantity demanded,ceteris paribus.
D) an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded,ceteris paribus.

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When the price of a complement (cream) decreases,the demand for the related good (coffee)


A) will fall.
B) remains constant.
C) will shift outward.
D) will shift inward.

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If there is a surplus,


A) fewer producers want to sell the product because it is too scarce.
B) consumers will drive up the price further.
C) firms will drive up the price to enhance profits.
D) the price will decline to the equilibrium level.

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The arrangements that individuals have with each other to exchange goods is known as


A) demand.
B) supply.
C) a market.
D) complements.

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 Supplier 1  Supplier 2  Supplier 3Quantity SuppliedQuantity SuppliedQuantity Supplied Price  (thousands)   (thousands)   (thousands)  81172078615655105245\begin{array}{cccc}&\text { Supplier 1 } & \text { Supplier 2 } & \text { Supplier } 3 \\&\text {Quantity Supplied}& \text {Quantity Supplied} &\text {Quantity Supplied}\\\text { Price } & \text { (thousands) } & \text { (thousands) } & \text { (thousands) } \\\hline 8 & 11 & 7 & 20 \\7 & 8 & 6 & 15 \\6 & 5 & 5 & 10 \\5 & 2 & 4 & 5\end{array} -Refer to the above table.The market quantity supplied when the price is $7 is


A) 0
B) 20
C) 29
D) 38

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Ceteris paribus,as the price of a good or service increases,


A) people will buy more of it.
B) people will buy less of it.
C) people will want less of it.
D) people will want more of it.

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Which of the following will NOT cause a shift in the demand for rewriteable DVDs?


A) A change in taste
B) A change in income
C) A change in the price of rewriteable DVDs
D) A change in the price of rewriteable CDs

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The price of a loaf of bread is $1.50,the price of a gallon of milk is $3.00,and the price of a pound of butter is $2.40.The price of a loaf of bread relative to a gallon of milk is ________,while the price of a gallon of milk relative to a pound of butter is ________.


A) 0.5; 0.8.
B) 0.5; 1.25.
C) 2.0; 1.25.
D) 2.0; 0.8.

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  -Refer to the above figure.The rightward shift of the curve indicates A) an increase in demand. B) an increase in supply. C) a change in quantity demanded. D) a change in quantity supplied. -Refer to the above figure.The rightward shift of the curve indicates


A) an increase in demand.
B) an increase in supply.
C) a change in quantity demanded.
D) a change in quantity supplied.

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A movement along a demand curve is


A) a change in demand and can be caused by a change in consumers' income.
B) a change in the quantity demanded and is caused by a change in the price of the good.
C) a change in the quantity demanded and can be caused by a change in consumers' income.
D) a change in demand and is caused by a change in the price of the good.

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Briefly discuss the determinants of demand other than price.

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An increase in income causes demand of a...

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According to the law of supply,


A) people buy more of a good when the price increases.
B) people buy less of a good when the price decreases.
C) producers provide more of a good when the price decreases.
D) producers provide less of a good when the price decreases.

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The law of demand shows that there is


A) an inverse relationship between price and profit.
B) an inverse relationship between price and resource cost.
C) an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.
D) a direct relationship between price and quantity demanded.

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If the price of apples goes down,then the demand for pears will


A) increase,assuming apples and pears are substitutes.
B) decrease,assuming apples and pears are substitutes.
C) decrease,assuming apples and pears are complements.
D) remain constant,assuming apples and pears are related goods.

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If a decrease in the price of good A causes a decrease in demand for good B,the two goods are


A) substitutes.
B) complements.
C) normal.
D) inferior.

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Which of the following causes a movement along a supply curve?


A) a change in resource costs
B) a change in technology
C) a change in the price
D) all of the above

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For a normal good,an increase in consumer income will lead to I.a movement down the demand curve II.a rightward shift in the demand curve III.a reduction in supply


A) I only
B) II only
C) III only
D) Both II and III

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