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The main assets held by banks are:


A) deposits.
B) bond holdings.
C) loans.
D) reserves.

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To reduce the money supply in the economy,the Fed would:


A) increase the discount rate.
B) carry out open market purchases.
C) carry out open market sales and/or lower the discount rate.
D) carry out open market purchases and/or lower the discount rate.

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A

The Fed loaned money to J.P.Morgan and AIG because it was concerned about:


A) moral hazard on the part of these banks.
B) systemic risk,should these banks fail.
C) the liquidity of these banks.
D) the market demands being placed on these banks.

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B

The government's bank and the bankers' bank in the United States are called the:


A) central bank.
B) Federal Reserve System.
C) Bank of America.
D) Bank of the United States.

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Why do banks hold reserves?

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Banks hold some reserves because they ar...

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Which is included in M2?


A) currency
B) checkable deposits
C) savings deposits
D) currency,checkable deposits,and savings deposits

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The interest rate that the Fed charges to commercial banks when they borrow money from the Fed is called the Federal Funds rate.

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If the money multiplier is large,then action taken at the bottom of the money pyramid will have a relatively large effect on the entire pyramid.

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Which is NOT a duty performed by the Federal Reserve System?


A) manage the nation's payment system
B) print money
C) regulate the U.S.banking system
D) maintain the bank account for the U.S.Treasury

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If the Fed buys government bonds,which will likely NOT increase?


A) the monetary base
B) M1
C) the Federal Funds rate
D) bank reserves

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The reserve ratio is the ratio of reserves to:


A) loans.
B) vault cash.
C) net worth.
D) deposits.

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What is systemic risk and how does the Fed deal with it?

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Systemic risk is the risk that failure o...

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When banks borrow directly from the Fed,the interest rate on those loans is the:


A) prime rate.
B) discount rate.
C) Federal Funds rate.
D) required reserve rate.

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B

The interest rate that the Fed has the most control over is the:


A) Federal Funds rate.
B) mortgage loan rate.
C) long-term government bond rate.
D) prime rate.

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An insolvent bank has greater liabilities than assets.

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When the Fed wants to change the money supply,it usually buys or sells money market mutual funds.

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Which is NOT true of the Federal Reserve System?


A) It maintains the bank account of the U.S.Treasury.
B) It carries out policies passed by the federal government.
C) It regulates the nation's money supply.
D) It serves as the banker's bank.

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Which is the LEAST liquid means of payment?


A) small-time deposits
B) money market mutual funds
C) savings deposits
D) checkable deposits

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Moral hazard occurs when:


A) the failure of one financial institution can bring down other institutions as well.
B) financial institutions take on too much risk because they are insured.
C) financial institutions become insolvent because they issued too many loans.
D) there are more short-term liabilities than short-term assets.

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An increase in money growth will cause inflation to increase in:


A) the short run only.
B) the long run only.
C) both the short run and the long run.
D) neither the short run nor the long run.

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