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According to the theory of contestable markets, monopoly may not be a problem if


A) The structure of a market is competitive.
B) Antitrust regulations are enforced.
C) Firms can exit from the market.
D) Potential competition exists.

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D

  In Figure 24.2, the profit-maximizing level of output is A)  Between 2 and 3 units. B)  Between 4 and 5 units. C)  4 units. D)  Between 5 and 6 units. In Figure 24.2, the profit-maximizing level of output is


A) Between 2 and 3 units.
B) Between 4 and 5 units.
C) 4 units.
D) Between 5 and 6 units.

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The marginal revenue of a monopolist falls below price because the firm


A) Is not limited by market demand.
B) Faces a market demand curve that is inelastic.
C) Confronts a downward-sloping demand curve.
D) Has an upward-sloping marginal cost curve.

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Which of the following would definitely not be used by any unregulated monopolist?


A) Marginal cost pricing.
B) The profit-maximizing rule.
C) Price discrimination.
D) Economies of scale.

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Reductions in minimum average costs that come about through increases in the size of plants and equipment are called


A) Barriers to entry.
B) Economies to monopoly power.
C) Economies of scale.
D) Diseconomies of entry.

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Sky-High Skywriters charges competitive prices for its skywriting services even though it has no competition.This is most likely because


A) There are no economies of scale in this industry.
B) It operates in a contestable market.
C) It is a natural monopoly.
D) It cares more about customers'well-being than its own well-being.

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Price-discriminating firms that sell in two markets will charge higher prices in the market, ceteris paribus,


A) With a higher positive cross-price elasticity of demand with respect to substitutes.
B) With the more price-inelastic demand.
C) With the more income-elastic demand.
D) With lower incomes.

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A monopolist will not use marginal cost pricing because at that output


A) MR is greater than MC.
B) MR is below the ATC curve.
C) MC is greater than MR.
D) MC is greater than the monopolist's price.

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For a monopolist, marginal revenue equals


A) Price.
B) Price times quantity.
C) The change in quantity divided by the change in total revenue.
D) The change in total revenue divided by the change in quantity.

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  In Figure 24.2, total revenue at the profit-maximizing rate of output is A)  $22.00. B)  $6.40. C)  $4.00. D)  $16.00. In Figure 24.2, total revenue at the profit-maximizing rate of output is


A) $22.00.
B) $6.40.
C) $4.00.
D) $16.00.

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Based on the headline "Russia's Sable Monopoly Persists" you could predict that


A) Output is more than it would be in a competitive sable market.
B) Long-run economic profit is positive in the sable market.
C) The sable market is contestable.
D) Sable producers are franchise monopolists.

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B

A monopolist has market power because it


A) Faces a downward-sloping demand curve for its own output.
B) Can raise price as much as it wishes and not lose any customers.
C) Is a price taker.
D) Is regulated by the government.

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For a monopoly, the marginal revenue from selling an extra unit of output is less than the price of that unit.

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True

Which of the following is likely to be a monopolist?


A) A drug firm that has a patent granting it the exclusive right to produce a drug.
B) A large firm like GM, which has a substantial portion of the car market.
C) The Boeing Company, which is one of the largest producers of airplanes.
D) An Indonesian restaurant in a large city.

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Price discrimination allows a producer to


A) Reap the highest possible average price for the quantity supplied.
B) Increase the elasticity of consumer demand.
C) Minimize marginal costs.
D) Decrease total costs.

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The marginal revenue curve is below the demand curve


A) If a firm must lower its price to sell additional output.
B) For a competitive firm.
C) When a market is characterized by economies of scale.
D) For all firms.

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 Quantity Price  Total cost 1$500$4002450650340095043501,30053001,700\begin{array}{lll}\text { Quantity } &\text {Price } &\text { Total cost }\\\hline1 & \$ 500 & \$ 400 \\2 & 450 & 650 \\3 & 400 & 950 \\4 & 350 & 1,300 \\5 & 300 & 1,700\end{array} Table 24.1 Hypothetical Monopoly Costs and Revenue In Table 24.1, using the profit maximization rule, a monopolist will charge a price of


A) $450.
B) $400.
C) $350.
D) $300.

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A monopolist that does not practice price discrimination should never produce in the


A) Elastic portion of its demand curve because it can increase total revenue and reduce total costs by lowering the price.
B) Inelastic portion of its demand curve because it can increase total revenue and reduce total costs by increasing the price.
C) Inelastic portion of its demand curve because it can increase total revenue by more than it increases total cost by reducing the price.
D) Segment of its demand curve where the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1.

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Which of the following contributes to a firm maintaining a monopoly?


A) Exclusive franchises.
B) The existence of substitute goods.
C) A large number of firms in the industry.
D) Homogeneous products in the market.

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A monopolist will find that its marginal revenue curve


A) Is the same as its demand curve.
B) Lies above its demand curve and is flatter than its demand curve.
C) Lies below its demand curve and is steeper than its demand curve.
D) Lies below its demand curve and has the same slope as its demand curve.

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