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The $600 paid in property taxes counts as


A) An implicit cost.
B) A normal cost.
C) A variable cost.
D) An explicit cost.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An In the News article discusses "Too Many Sellers: The Woes of T-Shirt Shops." If T-shirt shops are perfectly competitive firms, then


A) The barriers to entry are low.
B) Shops can definitely earn an economic profit in the long run.
C) There are few T-shirt shops.
D) Each shop has market power.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A change in which of the following will change the optimal rate of output?


A) Payroll taxes.
B) Profit taxes.
C) Property taxes.
D) Inflation taxes.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following does not affect marginal costs?


A) An increase in property taxes.
B) A decrease in Social Security taxes.
C) An increase in payroll taxes.
D) An increase in state unemployment taxes.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The demand curve confronting a competitive firm


A) Equals the marginal revenue curve.
B) Is horizontal, as is the market demand curve.
C) Slopes downward, while the market demand curve is horizontal.
D) Slopes downward, and the marginal revenue curve is below it.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Discuss the characteristics of a perfect competitive industry and which real-life industries come closest to this type of market structure.

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The companies in a perfectly competitive...

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A perfectly competitive firm is a price taker because


A) The price of the product is determined by many buyers and sellers.
B) It has market power.
C) Market supply is upward-sloping.
D) Its products are differentiated.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The decision to start or expand a business is known as the


A) Output decision.
B) Investment decision.
C) Production decision.
D) Profit maximization decision.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The market price for T-shirts sold in a perfectly competitive market is determined by


A) The largest firm in the industry.
B) Supply and demand.
C) Government regulation.
D) Strategic interaction.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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