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Prejudice and discrimination are found in not just individuals,but in the operation of society's institutions.

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The claim that defining members of some minority as inferior will make them inferior is one application of


A) social distance research.
B) de facto segregation.
C) the Thomas Theorem.
D) authoritarian personality theory.

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What Gunnar Myrdal called the "American dilemma" was


A) the denial of basic rights to African Americans by a so-called "democratic society."
B) the placing of Native Americans on reservations.
C) the restriction of immigration by a nation that was built by immigrants.
D) the refusal of many minorities to improve their social standing.

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A family leaves Russia and takes up residence in the United States,where they gradually lose Russian cultural traditions.Doing so,these people have modified their


A) race.
B) ethnicity.
C) ancestry.
D) religion.

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All members of a minority typically share a distinct identity.

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The largest category of Asian Americans in the United States is people of _____ ancestry.


A) Korean
B) Japanese
C) Chinese
D) Vietnamese

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Prejudice is a rigid and unfair generalization about an entire category of people.

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The first Native Americans immigrated to the United States about the time Christopher Columbus came to the Americas.

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Which statement about Arab Americans is true?


A) Some Arab Americans are recent immigrants; some are not.
B) Some Arab Americans speak Arabic; some do not.
C) Some Arab Americans are Muslims; some are not.
D) All of these responses are correct.

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Which of the following concepts refers to a category of people,distinguished by physical or cultural traits,who are socially disadvantaged?


A) minority
B) ethnic category
C) racial category
D) out-group

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Conflict theory states that prejudice is


A) a tool used by powerful people to oppress others.
B) built into culture itself.
C) common among immigrants.
D) common among certain people with rigid personalities.

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The killing of people in the Darfur region of Africa is a recent example of


A) assimilation.
B) genocide.
C) miscegenation.
D) hypersegregation.

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Theodor Adorno linked extreme prejudice to a certain personality type.

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Why do sociologists consider the "scientific" racial types of Caucasian,Mongoloid,and Negroid to be misleading and even harmful?


A) Every society's population contains a lot of genetic mixture.
B) Various racial categories are genetically very much alike.
C) The skin color of Caucasian people ranges from very light to very dark.
D) All of these are correct.

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A national civil rights movement,which ended most instances of lawful discrimination,took place during


A) World War II.
B) the 1950s and 1960s.
C) the 1970s.
D) the 1990s.

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Scientific research shows that there are three biologically pure races.

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Authoritarian personality theory states that extreme prejudice is


A) built into culture itself.
B) a trait of certain individuals with particular personalities.
C) found among poor and disadvantaged people.
D) found among most people in all societies.

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Segregation refers to the physical and social separation of categories of people.

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In most cases,race and ethnicity refer to the same thing.

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Prejudice and discrimination can reinforce one another.

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