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Neurofeedback,a newer type of biofeedback,involves trying to change ____________.


A) brain wave activity
B) blood pressure
C) heart rate
D) body temperature

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A Skinner box is most likely to be used in research on ______.


A) classical conditioning
B) operant conditioning
C) vicarious learning
D) cognitive learning

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The tendency to respond to a stimulus that is similar to the original conditioned stimulus is called _____________.


A) stimulus generalization
B) stimulus adaptation
C) response generalization
D) transfer of habit strength

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College students faced with unsolvable problems eventually give up and make only half?hearted attempts to solve new problems,even when the new problems can be solved easily.This behavior is probably due to ______.


A) learned helplessness
B) contingency blocking
C) latent learning
D) response generalization

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A

Observational learning theory's foremost proponent is ______.


A) Watson
B) Thorndike
C) Skinner
D) Bandura

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Learning to make a reflex response to a stimulus other than to the original,natural stimulus is called ________________.


A) classical conditioning
B) operant conditioning
C) memory linkage
D) adaptation

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Learning that takes place without actual performance (a kind of latent learning) is called _____________.


A) the learning/performance distinction
B) the innate performance preference
C) the delayed learning paradigm
D) the observational delay effect

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A

An example of a discriminative stimulus might be a ________________.


A) stop sign
B) the stimulus that acts as a UCS in classical conditioning
C) the white rat in Watson's Little Albert study of producing phobias
D) a knee jerk

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Al must build 25 radios before he receives $20.What schedule of reinforcement is being used?


A) a variable-ratio schedule
B) a fixed-ratio schedule
C) a fixed-interval schedule
D) a continuous schedule

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Rescorla's modern conceptualization of classical conditioning is based on the idea that ______________.


A) the CS substitutes for the UCS
B) there is a biological readiness for conditioning to occur between the CS and UCS
C) the CS has to provide information about the coming of the UCS
D) reinforcement must occur by providing a pleasant event

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