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Which of the following would not be considered a user of financial information?


A) A large pension fund
B) A real estate investor
C) Company management
D) All the above are considered interested in financial information.

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An accounting principle must receive substantial authoritative support to qualify as generally accepted. Among the organizations and agencies that have been influential in the development of generally accepted accounting principles, which of the following has provided the most influential leadership?


A) Tax authorities.
B) Institute of Management Accountants.
C) Financial Accounting Standards Board.
D) New York Stock Exchange.

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Today the most authoritative source of generally accepted accounting principles is the American Accounting Association.

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Which of the following is not recognized as a source of generally accepted accounting principles?


A) Widespread and long-term use of a particular practice.
B) The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) .
C) The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) .
D) None of the above. Generally accepted accounting principles may arise from each of these sources.

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The field of accounting may best be described as:


A) Recording the financial transactions of an economic entity.
B) Developing information in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
C) The art of interpreting, measuring, and describing economic activity.
D) Developing the information required for the preparation of income tax returns.

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Overseeing a company's affairs to ensure that the company is managed with the best interest of shareholders in mind is called:


A) Internal control
B) Financial integrity
C) Corporate governance
D) The audit function

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Establishing international accounting standards is the responsibility of


A) AICPA
B) IASB
C) SEC
D) AAA

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The basic purpose of bookkeeping is to:


A) Provide financial information about an economic entity.
B) Develop the types of information best-suited to specific managerial decisions.
C) Record the financial transactions of an economic entity.
D) Determine the taxable income of individuals and business entities.

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The best definition of an accounting system is:


A) Journals, ledgers, and worksheets.
B) Manual or computer-based records used in developing information about an entity for use by managers and also persons outside the organization.
C) The personnel, procedures, devices, and records used by an entity to develop accounting information and communicate this information to decision makers.
D) The concepts, principles, and standards specifying the information which should be included in financial statements, and how that information should be presented.

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Investors and creditors are interested in the probability that their original investment or loan will eventually be returned, and that they will receive a reasonable return while their funds are invested or borrowed. These expectations are collectively referred to as:


A) Expected profitability.
B) The objectives of financial reporting.
C) Cash flow prospects.
D) Financial position.

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Information is cost effective when:


A) The information aids management in controlling costs.
B) The information is based upon historical costs, rather than upon estimated market values.
C) The value of the information exceeds the cost of producing it.
D) The information is generated by a computer based accounting system.

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Suppose a number of your friends have organized a company to develop and sell a new software product. They have asked you to loan them $7,000 to help get the company started, and have promised to repay your $7,000 plus 10% interest in one year. Of the following, which amount may be described as the return on your investment?


A) $7,000.
B) $700.
C) $7,700.
D) Some other amount.

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Which financial statement is prepared as of a specific date?


A) The balance sheet.
B) The income statement.
C) The statement of cash flows.
D) All three of the above are for a period of time rather than at a specific date.

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Which of the following is not


A) Store manager.
B) Chief executive officer.
C) Creditor.
D) Chief financial officer.

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To increase its usefulness to investors and creditors, the information is usually accompanied by explanations from management.

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Management accountants primarily are concerned with developing information:


A) For use in income tax returns.
B) Suited to the needs of shareholders, creditors, and other external decision makers.
C) In conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
D) Suited to the needs of decision makers within the organization.

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List the three financial statements that are used to communicate financial accounting information to interested external parties.

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Balance sheet (State...

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The best definition of an accounting system is:


A) Journals, ledgers, and worksheets.
B) Manual or computer-based records used in developing information about an entity for use by managers and also persons outside the organization.
C) The personnel, procedures, devices, and records used by an entity to develop accounting information and communicate this information to decision makers.
D) The concepts, principles, and standards specifying the information which should be included in financial statements, and how that information should be presenteD.Learning Objective: 01-02 Discuss the significance of accounting systems in generating reliable accounting information and understand the five components of internal control.

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Development of generally accepted accounting principles (A.) What is meant by the phrase "generally accepted accounting principles"? (B.) Give the names of three organizations that currently play an active role in the development of accounting principles in the United States.

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(A.) Generally accepted accounting princ...

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Match the organizations with the descriptions . Each description should be used only once

Premises
Financial Accounting Standards Board
Securities and Exchange Commission
American Accounting Association
Institute of Internal Auditors
American Institute of CPAs
Institute of Management Accountants
Responses
Government agency that regulates financial reporting by publicly-held companies
International organization dedicated to the advancement of internal auditing
Private organization most directly involved in the development and issuance of accounting education and research.
Organization dedicated to the advancement of accounting education and research.
Organization most involved with the ethical conduct of the accountants working within a company.
Organization which develops formal standards for auditing in the United States.

Correct Answer

Financial Accounting Standards Board
Securities and Exchange Commission
American Accounting Association
Institute of Internal Auditors
American Institute of CPAs
Institute of Management Accountants

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