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Producers who operate in a competitive environment are more likely to adopt the marketing concept.

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During the "marketing company era," the total company effort is guided by the idea that customers exist to buy the firm's output.

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The production of a new mountain bike model includes which of the following activities?


A) Determining how to get the new model to likely bike purchasers.
B) Actually making the new mountain bikes.
C) Estimating how many competing companies will be making bikes.
D) Predicting what types of bikes different types of bike riders will want.

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MetroTech Corporation has been experiencing declining profits. The accounting department blames the MetroTech marketing staff for "out of control" sales costs. The salespeople blame the warehouse for being slow to fill orders. And the warehouse manager says that the production department can't meet its schedule. MetroTech seems to have


A) implemented the marketing concept.
B) a customer orientation.
C) a marketing orientation.
D) a sales orientation.
E) a production orientation.

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Whether a particular macro-marketing system is judged fair and effective depends on the objectives of the society.

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The text credits L.L. Bean's success to its focus on customer satisfaction and good customer value.

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Consumers in a market-directed economy


A) enjoy limited freedom of choice.
B) are taxed to provide for goods and services that benefit society, such as public health, national defense, highways, police and fire protection.
C) do not decide what is to be produced and by whom.
D) have to buy what is being produced.
E) do not have to buy any goods or services.

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In a market-directed economy:


A) profit, survival, and growth are all guaranteed for producers.
B) consumers have little freedom of choice.
C) consumers decide what is to be produced and by whom through their dollar votes.
D) prices usually do not change according to supply and demand.
E) only the needs of the majority are served.

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"Economies of scale" means that as a company produces larger numbers of a particular product, the cost for each unit of the product goes down.

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When a firm considers a triple bottom line as a measure of long-term success, this means that it measures outcomes in which of the following three different areas:


A) economic success, social impact, and political change.
B) firm profitability, customer satisfaction, and behavioral change.
C) economic success, social impact, and environmental impact.
D) company effort, customer satisfaction, and relative market share.
E) customer satisfaction, environmental impact, and production efficiency.

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According to the text, marketing means:


A) making a good product that sells itself.
B) much more than selling and advertising.
C) selling and advertising.
D) producing goods and/or services.
E) doing whatever it takes to be able to offer consumers a "better mousetrap."

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Macro-marketing is concerned with examining the relationship of the entire production and distribution system.

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Which of the following illustrates the marketing concept in action?


A) A young lawyer gives free legal advice to poor people.
B) A local police department organizes a "community crime watch" program in a neighborhood that has had many burglaries.
C) Several lawyers set up a group practice-so that the costs of the office and equipment can be shared.
D) None of these illustrate the marketing concept in action.

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Marketing:


A) applies to both profit and nonprofit organizations.
B) says that marketing should take over all production, accounting, and financial activities.
C) should begin as soon as goods are produced.
D) does away with the need for advertising.

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During the sales era


A) families traded or sold their surplus output to local distributors.
B) characteristic management thinking said, "If we can make it, it will sell."
C) all marketing activities were brought under the control of one department.
D) increased competition made firms focus on winning customers.
E) marketing people did both short-run and long-run marketing planning.

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Which of the following statements is MOST characteristic of the "production era"?


A) "If we sell harder, we will sell more."
B) "We need to cater to the diverse needs of consumers."
C) "There is no limit on what we can sell if we produce efficiently."
D) "The more options we offer consumers, the better."
E) "Advertising is the key to our success."

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An effective macro-marketing system overcomes discrepancies of quantity and discrepancies of assortment by using the universal functions of marketing.

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Which item famously originated in the production era?


A) Laptop computers
B) Home movie rentals
C) Chariots
D) Automobiles
E) Compact fluorescent light bulbs

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Marketing encourages research and ______________, the development and spread of new ideas, goods and services.


A) analysis
B) assessment
C) evaluation
D) innovation
E) introspection

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Which of the following is LEAST likely to be classified as a marketing collaborator?


A) United Parcel Service (UPS) .
B) Public Warehouse Corporation.
C) Broadband Communications Company.
D) MeadowView Aluminum Company.
E) Product Safety Testing Laboratories, Inc.

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