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Which of the following is true of the War Powers Resolution?


A) Military forces must be withdrawn immediately without a declaration of war from Congress.
B) Absent a declaration of war from Congress, force must be used for defensive reasons only, rather than for offensive purposes.
C) The president is allowed to bypass the provisions of the War Powers Resolution in cases of a national emergency.
D) Congress will use expedited procedures for authorizing deployment of forces.
E) Congress has invoked it for every military conflict since 1973.

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Which of the following is a concern regarding the president's power to pardon people of federal crimes?


A) It provides the president with a loophole in the campaign finance system, trading money for favors.
B) It allows the president's staff to pursue the president's objectives without regard for the law.
C) It releases convicted criminals from jail.
D) It gives the president a significant power that Congress cannot control.
E) It could lead to runaway crime and a lawless society.

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The term unilateral action refers to:


A) a president changing policy without consulting Congress
B) a president issuing orders and directives
C) changing policy within the White House office
D) engaging in military action abroad without a declaration of war
E) a declaration of war by the president

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Explain how the president controls the implementation of laws through the executive branch.What are the different organizations or people the president can appoint to help implement laws? What criteria does the president use for selecting them? Why?

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The president controls the implementatio...

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When a president claims that the president's discussions,decisions,and documents can be shielded from other branches of government,the president is:


A) exercising a right of privacy
B) exercising executive order
C) claiming executive privilege
D) engaging in executive action
E) issuing a pardon

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According to the Constitution,what is the vice president's job?


A) to vote on legislation in the Senate
B) to ensure the president's policy vision is being implemented
C) to preside over the Senate
D) to attend state functions
E) to defend the president and to criticize the political opponents of the president

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Why are legislators more likely to support policies proposed by a president when the president's approval ratings are high?


A) They think that it shows the president is better at campaigning than them.
B) They believe it reflects public support for the president's policy goals.
C) They hope the president's popularity will rub off on them as well.
D) They are afraid the president will be more likely to veto legislation.
E) Most legislators find themselves overwhelmed by the charm of a popular president and consequently become incapable of opposing the president's policies.

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Which of the following is on the president's list of minor constitutional powers?


A) the power to break a tie vote in the Senate
B) the power to adjourn Congress if its members cannot decide on an adjournment date
C) the power to try all impeachments
D) the power to punish members of Congress for disorderly behavior
E) the power to provide and maintain a navy

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A president's ability to succeed in office despite clear limits on presidential power depends most strongly on:


A) the president's willingness to reach out to political opponents and forge bipartisan compromises on key policy issues
B) the amount of money the president can raise for reelection
C) whether the president is a first-term or second-term president
D) age: younger presidents are usually bolder and more aggressive than older presidents are
E) skill at using the power of the presidency

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Executive orders are unilateral changes in policy that presidents issue without consulting Congress.

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Presidential approval refers to:


A) the percentage of the public that thinks a president is doing a good job
B) the amount of support the president receives from legislators
C) the president's decision to support specific legislative actions
D) the difference in the president's and Congress's support from voters
E) special occasions when the president has a public ceremony to sign a bill into law

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The text argues that many presidents engage in what they call unilateral action.What does this mean? If a president does engage in unilateral action,what are Congress's options for undoing it? Based on your answer to these questions,do you think that presidents have too much or too little power?

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Unilateral action refers to a president'...

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In general terms,how did George W.Bush's approval rating change over his two terms in office?


A) It increased.
B) It stayed the same.
C) It decreased.
D) It was mixed in his first term but was generally positive in his second term.
E) It was among the most positive ever for a president in his first term but was uneven in his second term, with extreme highs and lows.

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The power to veto legislation:


A) forces legislators to do what the president wants
B) encourages legislators to negotiate with the president
C) often creates tension between the president and congressional leaders in the president's party
D) is most helpful to weak presidents because it makes them look strong
E) is most likely to antagonize those in the minority party

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When presidents offer interpretations of new laws before those laws are implemented,they typically do so:


A) in a pocket veto
B) in an executive order
C) in an executive agreement
D) in a signing statement
E) when appearing and speaking before a joint session of Congress

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Which of the following was a principal part of Ronald Reagan's goals while president?


A) smaller government
B) the protection of American workers and jobs, with higher tariffs on foreign goods
C) ending the war with communist forces in Vietnam
D) tighter economic regulations
E) tougher immigration laws, including strong opposition to any amnesty proposals

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Presidents have a significant advantage over the Senate in the treaty negotiation process because they have the right to act last.

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Which of the following do Americans say is the most important trait presidents should possess?


A) willingness to compromise
B) military experience
C) display good judgment
D) political experience
E) civility

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Which of the following is a tool Congress can use to limit the president's war-making powers?


A) passing a simple resolution in the House or Senate
B) passing a concurrent resolution in the House and Senate
C) passing legislation that cuts military spending or restricts the military budget
D) ordering an immediate recall election
E) invoking the Twenty-Fifth Amendment of the Constitution

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Debates about the limits of presidential power often revolve around:


A) vague Supreme Court decisions
B) old and outdated Supreme Court decisions
C) an individual president's level of approval
D) the strong grants of power to Congress through the Constitution
E) the failure of the Constitution to specify clear limits

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