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Which of the following is not a type of synchronous protocol?


A) SDLC
B) VT100
C) HDLC
D) Ethernet
E) PPP

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Parity checking can only detect an error when an even number of bits are switched.

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False

Describe from a high level perspective the packet layout for SDLC, Ethernet, and PPP.

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The packet layout for SDLC (Synchronous ...

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__________can obliterate a group of bits, causing a burst error.


A) Cross-talk
B) Attenuation
C) Impulse noise
D) Intermodulation noise
E) White noise

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Media access controls refer to the need to control when computers transmit.

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Cyclical redundancy check is one of the most popular polynomial error-checking schemes.

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Briefly describe how even parity and odd parity work.Give an example of even parity with a 7-bit ASCII code, for the following: 0110110, using a 0 start bit and a 1 stop bit.

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Even parity and odd parity are methods u...

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Which of the following is true with respect to the data link layer?


A) It accepts streams of bits from the application layer.
B) It is responsible for encoding the bit-stream as a series of electronic voltages.
C) It performs error detection.
D) It performs routing functions.
E) It organizes data from the physical layer and passes these coherent messages directly to the application layer.

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How does forward error correction work? How is it different from other error correction methods? Under what circumstances is forward error correction desirable? What is one type of forward error correction by name? Given a diagram like that in the text of forward error correction, be able to explain how the system works.

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Forward error correction (FEC) is a meth...

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With __________ ARQ, the sender pauses for a response from the receiver to alter each message or packet of data.


A) open window
B) halt and be recognized HBR)
C) sliding window
D) stop and wait
E) continuous

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________ is the process of sending a signal to a client that gives its permission to transmit or asks it to receive.


A) Contention
B) Polling
C) Pooling
D) Carrier sense
E) CRC

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Impulse noise is caused by the thermal agitation of electrons.

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Stop-and-wait ARQ uses ___________ type of data flow.


A) full simplex
B) half complex
C) full duplex
D) half duplex
E) full complex

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_____________ is an effective way to prevent impulse noise, cross talk, and intermodulation noise.


A) Shielding wires
B) Adding fluorescent lights
C) Adding repeaters to a circuit
D) Adding amplifiers to a circuit
E) Shorting a circuit

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In communication protocols, _________ are used to convey the user's meaning.


A) information bits
B) overhead bits
C) stop bits
D) start bits
E) flag bits

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What does the data link layer do? What are its primary responsibilities? Where does the data link layer sit in terms of the simplified five layer network model?

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The data link layer is responsible for the reliable transmission of data across a physical network link. Its primary responsibilities include framing, addressing, error detection and correction, and flow control. In terms of the simplified five layer network model, the data link layer sits between the physical layer and the network layer. It is responsible for providing a reliable link between two directly connected nodes, ensuring that data is transmitted accurately and efficiently. This layer also handles the physical addressing of devices on the network and manages the flow of data between them. Overall, the data link layer plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth and reliable transmission of data within a network.

Data transmission errors are typically uniformly distributed in time.

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Which of the following media is least susceptible to noise?


A) fiber optic cable
B) coaxial cable
C) twisted pair
D) unshielded twisted pair
E) shielded twisted pair

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A

The distance between repeaters or amplifiers on a telephone circuit is determined by the amount of power gained per unit length of the transmission.

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Undesirable stray electrical voltage can cause data communication errors.

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