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Full­time students and homemakers are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "unemployed" category.

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Who of the following would be included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "unemployed" category?


A) Juan Carlos, a full-time student who is not looking for work
B) Kevin, who is on temporary layoff
C) Andrea, who has retired and is not looking for work
D) All of the above are correct.

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When a union bargains successfully with employers, in that industry,


A) both the quantity of labor supplied and the quantity of labor demanded increase.
B) both the quantity of labor supplied and the quantity of labor demanded decrease.
C) the quantity of labor supplied increases and the quantity of labor demanded decreases.
D) the quantity of labor demanded increases and the quantity of labor supplied decreases.

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Discouraged workers are people who want to work but have given up trying to find a job after an unsuccessful search.

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According to 2012 data on the U.S. population, which of the following was correct?


A) Adults of prime working age ages 25-54) had both higher labor-force participation rates and higher rates of unemployment compared to teenagers.
B) Adults of prime working age ages 25-54) had higher labor-force participation rates and lower rates of unemployment compared to teenagers.
C) Adults of prime working age ages 25-54) had both lower labor-force participation rates and lower rates of unemployment compared to teenagers.
D) Adults of prime working age ages 25-54) had lower labor-force participation rates and higher rates of unemployment compared to teenagers.

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Who among the following would be counted as "unemployed"?


A) Shasta, who is waiting to be recalled to a job from which she has been laid off.
B) Karen, who neither has a job nor is looking for one.
C) Mary, who worked only 35 hours last week.
D) None of the above is correct.

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Studies have shown that the design of the unemployment insurance system reduces the job search effort of the unemployed.

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Esmerelda worked part­time for her mother's business without pay. Tabitha was absent from work because she had strep throat. Who is counted as "employed" by the Bureau of Labor Statistics?


A) Esmerelda but not Tabitha
B) Tabitha but not Esmerelda
C) both Esmerelda and Tabitha
D) neither Esmerelda nor Tabitha

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Most economists agree that eliminating unemployment insurance would increase the nation's overall level of well­being.

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in 2005 that there were 28.19 million people over age 25 who had no high school degree or its equivalent, 11.73 million of whom were employed and 1.04 million of whom were unemployed. What were the labor-force participation rate and the unemployment rate for this group?


A) 45.3% and 3.7%
B) 45.3% and 8.1%
C) 41.6% and 3.7%
D) 41.6% and 8.1%

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Right-to-work laws give workers in a unionized firm the right to choose whether to join the union.

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Since the 1940's U.S. union membership has


A) fallen. This decline should have reduced structural unemployment.
B) fallen. This decline should not have reduced structural unemployment.
C) risen. This increase should have raised structural unemployment.
D) risen. This increase should not have raised structural unemployment.

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Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia    -Refer to Table 28-2. The unemployment rate of Aridia in 2011 was A)  20%. B)  31.6%. C)  46.2%. D)  63.3%. -Refer to Table 28-2. The unemployment rate of Aridia in 2011 was


A) 20%.
B) 31.6%.
C) 46.2%.
D) 63.3%.

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Suppose that some country had an adult population of about 50 million, a labor-force participation rate of 60 percent, and an unemployment rate of 5 percent. How many people were employed?


A) 1.5 million
B) 28.5 million
C) 30 million
D) 47.5 million

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Table 28-6 Table 28-6    -Refer to Table 28-6. What is the U-5 measure of labor underutilization? A)  7.5% B)  7.9% C)  8.1% D)  26% -Refer to Table 28-6. What is the U-5 measure of labor underutilization?


A) 7.5%
B) 7.9%
C) 8.1%
D) 26%

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Table 28-1 Sample Population Table 28-1 Sample Population    -Refer to Table 28-1. How many in the sample are unemployed? A)  5 B)  4 C)  3 D)  2 -Refer to Table 28-1. How many in the sample are unemployed?


A) 5
B) 4
C) 3
D) 2

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Right-to-work laws


A) guarantee workers the right to form unions.
B) give workers in a unionized firm the right to choose whether to join the union.
C) prevent employers from hiring permanent replacements for workers who are on strike.
D) prevent workers from being fired because of increases in wages brought about by collective bargaining.

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Figure 28-4 Figure 28-4   -Refer to Figure 28-4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $5, how many workers will be unemployed? A)  0 B)  2,000 C)  4,000 D)  6,000 -Refer to Figure 28-4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $5, how many workers will be unemployed?


A) 0
B) 2,000
C) 4,000
D) 6,000

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Which of the following is not a commonly-cited explanation for the decreasing labor-force participation rates for men from 1950 to the present?


A) availability of reliable birth control
B) men acquiring additional years of schooling before entering the labor force
C) a preference for men to retire when younger
D) changing social attitudes about stay-at-home fathers

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The demand for labor by a certain firm is independent of the demand for that firm's product.

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