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Sparkle Cleaners, Inc., had net income of $258,025 for its fiscal year ended September 30, 2017. During the year, the company had outstanding 12,000 shares of 8%, $50 par value preferred stock, and 135,500 shares of common stock. Calculate the basic earnings per share of common stock for the 2017 fiscal year.

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In the statement of cash flows, an increase in the accounts receivable balance from the beginning of the period to the end of the period would:


A) be added to net income because this represents earned revenues that have not been collected.
B) be subtracted from net income because this represents earned revenue provided by operating earnings.
C) be added to net income because this means that revenues were less than cash collected.
D) be subtracted from net income because this means that revenues were more than cash collected.

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Income from operations is:


A) sometimes called the "bottom line."
B) sometimes used in the ROI calculation.
C) usually used in the ROE calculation.
D) usually calculated after income tax expense.

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Net sales for the year were $300,000 and cost of goods sold was $174,000 for the company's existing products. A new product is presently under development and has an expected selling price of not more than $55 per unit in order to remain competitive with similar products in the marketplace.Required: (a.) Calculate gross profit and the gross profit ratio for the year.(b.) What is the maximum cost per unit that can be incurred to manufacture the new product so that the product can be priced competitively and will not result in a reduction to the company's gross profit ratio?

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Gross profit ratio = $126,000/$300,000 =...

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The term, "earned," in revenue recognition refers to which of the following?


A) The entity has completed, or substantially completed, the activities it must perform to be entitled to the revenue benefits.
B) The product or service has been exchanged for cash, claims to cash, or an asset that is readily convertible to a known amount of cash or claims to cash.
C) The entity has received an irrevocable order for goods or services.
D) Cash has been received with an irrevocable order for goods or services.

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Revenue may be recognized:


A) from the sale of a company's own common stock.
B) if a company trades inventory at its usual selling price for newspaper advertising.
C) if management believes the market value of land held for future development has increased during the year.
D) in 2016 from the sale of subscriptions of a magazine to be published in 2017.

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The concept of matching revenue and expense refers to the fact that:


A) expenses for a period equal the revenues for the period.
B) all costs incurred in the process of earning revenues during a period are recorded as expenses in that period.
C) all cash disbursements during a period are subtracted from all cash receipts during the period.
D) costs incurred in the process of earning revenues during a period are deferred and expensed in a future period.

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Which of the following is not a principal category of "Other operating expenses" frequently reported on the income statement?


A) Cost of goods sold
B) Selling expenses
C) General and administrative expenses
D) Research and development expenses

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When the periodic inventory system is used:


A) operating profit from the sale of an item from inventory is known when the item is sold.
B) gross profit from the sale of an item from inventory is known when the item is sold.
C) cost of goods sold can be calculated by subtracting the ending inventory amount from the sum of beginning inventory and net purchases.
D) a physical inventory must be taken in order to estimate the cost of goods sold.

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Use the appropriate information from the data provided below to calculate operating income for the year ended December 31, 2017. Use the appropriate information from the data provided below to calculate operating income for the year ended December 31, 2017.

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Presented below is a partially completed balance sheet for Baldin, Inc., at December 31, 2017, together with comparative data for the year ended December 31, 2016. From the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, you determine that: • Net income for the year ended December 31, 2017, was $106,000.• Dividends paid during the year ended December 31, 2017, were $42,000.• Accounts receivable increased $14,000 during the year ended December 31, 2017.• The cost of new buildings acquired during 2017, was $85,000.• No buildings were disposed of during 2017.• The land account was not affected by any transactions during the year, but the fair value of the land at December 31, 2017, is $210,000.Required: (a.) Complete the December 31, 2017, balance sheet.(b.) Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017. Presented below is a partially completed balance sheet for Baldin, Inc., at December 31, 2017, together with comparative data for the year ended December 31, 2016. From the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, you determine that: • Net income for the year ended December 31, 2017, was $106,000.• Dividends paid during the year ended December 31, 2017, were $42,000.• Accounts receivable increased $14,000 during the year ended December 31, 2017.• The cost of new buildings acquired during 2017, was $85,000.• No buildings were disposed of during 2017.• The land account was not affected by any transactions during the year, but the fair value of the land at December 31, 2017, is $210,000.Required: (a.) Complete the December 31, 2017, balance sheet.(b.) Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017.

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The gross profit ratio is useful to the manager for each of the following purposes except that:


A) it can be used to determine the selling price to set for an item.
B) it can be used to estimate the amount of inventory lost in a fire.
C) it can be used to determine the amount available from a given amount of revenue to cover operating expenses.
D) it can be used to estimate the amount of operating expenses for a period.

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