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There is no change in population size when the instantaneous per capita rate of growth (r)is equal to ________.

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A(n)________ life table is constructed by sampling the population to obtain a distribution of age classes during a single time period.

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A time-specific life table follows a group of individuals born at a given time from birth to death.

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A population in which λ equals one has reached a stable-age distribution.

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In a population projection matrix,S34 would represent


A) the probability an individual in stage class 3 would move to 4.
B) the probability an individual in stage class 4 would revert to 3.
C) the time it takes an individual to move from 3 to 4.
D) the average amount of growth that occurs from stage class 3 to 4.

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Which stage has the longest life expectancy?


A) ex = 0
B) ex = 1
C) ex = 2
D) ex = 0.5

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Which model of population growth would you employ if reproduction occurs in discrete time periods rather than being continuous?


A) exponential
B) reciprocal
C) logarithmic
D) geometric

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________ stochasticity is the random variation in birth and death rates that occurs in populations from year to year.

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Exponential population growth does not occur in natural populations.

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The net reproductive rate (R0)refers to the average number of females that will be produced during a lifetime by a newborn female.

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The net reproductive rate (R0)is equal to ________ when females,on average,replace themselves in a population.

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Which of the following equations reflects the exponential model of population growth?


A) N(t) = b - d
B) s = ΔN / Δt
C) N(t) = N(0) ert
D) dN / dt = rN

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The number of births per female of age x is referred to as the


A) crude birthrate.
B) age-specific birthrate.
C) gross reproductive rate.
D) net reproductive rate.

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In a given life table,qx represents the age-specific mortality rate.

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If survival rates do not vary with age,as in many species of perennial plants,reptiles,adult birds,and rodents,survivorship curves are typically


A) type I.
B) type II.
C) type III.
D) type IV.

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The ________ birthrate is expressed as the births per 1000 individuals per unit of time.

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Species with type III survivorship curves experience extremely high mortality rates in early life.

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Movement in and out of a population occurs in a(n)________ population.

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  The Dall sheep (a) curve represents which type of survivorship curve? A) Type I B) Type II C) Type III D) Type IV The Dall sheep (a) curve represents which type of survivorship curve?


A) Type I
B) Type II
C) Type III
D) Type IV

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What value do mortality rate curves end on?


A) 0
B) 1) 0
C) however many individuals are dead
D) the percentage of the population that dies in the last time period

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