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Suppose a particle is being accelerated through space by a 10-N force.Suddenly the particle encounters a second force of 10 N in the opposite direction from the first force.The particle with both forces acting on it


A) is brought to a rapid halt.
B) decelerates gradually to a halt.
C) continues at the speed it had when it encountered the second force.
D) theoretically tends to accelerate toward the speed of light.
E) none of these

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A skydiver jumps from a high-flying plane.As her velocity of fall increases,her acceleration


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) remains unchanged regardless of air resistance.

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A ride on a roller-coaster car containing 6 passengers takes 3 minutes.Neglecting friction,a similar ride with 12 passengers aboard would take


A) 1) 5 minutes.
B) 3 minutes.
C) 6 minutes.
D) 18 minutes.

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An object released from rest on another planet requires one second to fall a distance of 6 meters.What is the acceleration in meters per second per second due to gravity on this planet?


A) 3
B) 6
C) 12
D) 15
E) none of these

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A kilogram is a measure of an object's


A) weight.
B) force.
C) mass.
D) size.

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Which has zero acceleration? An object


A) at rest.
B) moving at constant velocity.
C) in mechanical equilibrium.
D) all of these
E) none of these

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A skydiver's terminal velocity will be greatest if she falls


A) head first.
B) lying flat on her back.
C) lying flat on her stomach.
D) with her parachute open.

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A skydiver of mass 100 kg experiences air resistance of 500 N,and an acceleration of


A) about 0.2 g.
B) about 0.3 g.
C) about 0.4 g.
D) about 0.5 g.
E) more than 0.5 g.

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If one object has twice as much mass as another object,it also has twice as much


A) inertia.
B) velocity.
C) acceleration due to gravity.
D) volume.
E) all of these

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An object is propelled along a straight-line path in space by a force.If the mass of the object somehow becomes twice as much,its acceleration


A) quadruples.
B) doubles.
C) stays the same.
D) halves.
E) none of these

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An object following a straight-line path at constant speed


A) has a net force acting upon it in the direction of motion.
B) has zero acceleration.
C) has no forces acting on it.
D) none of these

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Your car is coasting on level ground at 60 km/h and you apply the brakes until the car slows to 40 km/h.If you suddenly release the brakes now,the car tends to


A) momentarily regain its higher initial speed.
B) continue moving at 40 km/h.
C) decrease in speed if no other forces act.

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A 10-kilogram block is pushed across a horizontal surface with a horizontal force of 20 N against a friction force of 10 N.The acceleration of the block in meters per second per second is


A) 1)
B) 2)
C) 5)
D) 10.
E) none of these

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Compared to a 1-kg block of solid iron,a 2-kg block of solid iron has twice as much


A) inertia.
B) mass.
C) volume.
D) all of these
E) none of these

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A rock weighs 30 N on Earth.A second rock weighs 30 N on the moon.Which of the two rocks has the greater mass?


A) the one on Earth
B) the one on the moon
C) They have the same mass.
D) not enough information to say

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A feather and a coin will have equal accelerations when falling in a vacuum because


A) their velocities are the same.
B) the force of gravity is the same for each in a vacuum.
C) the force of gravity does not act in a vacuum.
D) the ratio of each object's weight to its mass is the same.
E) none of these

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What horizontally-applied force will accelerate a 400-kg crate at 1 m/s2 across a factory floor against a friction force half its weight?


A) 600 N
B) 1600 N
C) 2000 N
D) 2400 N
E) none of these

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A ball thrown straight upward takes 10 seconds to go up and return to the ground.Because of air resistance,the time taken for the ball just to go up is


A) less than 5 s.
B) more than 5 s.
C) 5 s.

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A 2000-kg car experiences a braking force of 10,000 N and skids to a stop in 6 seconds.The speed of the car just before the brakes were applied was


A) 1) 2 m/s.
B) 15 m/s.
C) 30 m/s.
D) 45 m/s.
E) none of these

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If more horizontal force is applied to a sliding object than is needed to maintain a constant velocity


A) the object accelerates in the direction of the applied force.
B) the object accelerates opposite the direction of the applied force.
C) the friction force increases.
D) two of the above
E) none of the above

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