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An increase in income _____.


A) makes the budget line flatter
B) makes the budget line steeper
C) makes the consumer worse off
D) makes the consumer achieve a higher level of utility
E) makes the consumer more selfish

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When marginal utility is negative, total utility is _____.


A) increasing
B) at a minimum
C) equal to zero
D) decreasing
E) at a maximum

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According to utility theory, a consumer is in equilibrium when:


A) total income is spent.
B) marginal utility per dollar spent for a good is maximized.
C) total utility per unit of a good is maximized.
D) total utility per dollar spent is equal for all goods.
E) marginal utility per dollar spent is equal for all goods.

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If MUX / PX < MUY / PY then this consumer:


A) will buy less of X and more of Y.
B) will buy more of X and more of Y.
C) is in equilibrium.
D) will buy more of X and less of Y.
E) will buy less of X and less of Y.

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In order to maximize utility, consumers _____.


A) continue to make purchases until the marginal utility of each good is zero
B) compare the marginal utilities of the last dollar spent on each good
C) equate the total utilities of each good consumed
D) continue to purchase a good until total utility is equal to zero
E) will continue purchasing till diminishing marginal utility is not achieved

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The theory of bounded rationality states that it is likely for consumers to have perfect information.

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The total utility of the consumer diminishes whenever:


A) he or she buys an additional unit of a good.
B) his or her marginal utility decreases.
C) his or her total utility increases at a decreasing rate.
D) the last unit consumed of a particular good is distasteful or provides dissatisfaction.
E) other consumers are also purchasing the product.

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The equimarginal principle illustrates:


A) that consumers are essentially robots.
B) that people behave irrationally.
C) that people behave in rather consistent ways in order to maximize happiness.
D) that people behave in rather inconsistent ways.
E) that people will spend all their incomes.

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If a consumer is buying three goods A, B and C, then she will be in equilibrium when total utility from each good is equal.

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_____ is the change in total utility that occurs because one more unit of the good is consumed or acquired.


A) Total utility
B) Marginal utility
C) Disutility
D) Diminishing marginal utility
E) Expected utility

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When the budget line is just tangent to the highest achievable indifference curve, then _____.


A) the consumer is in equilibrium
B) the consumer should purchase more of good X
C) the consumer should purchase more of good Y
D) the consumer cannot afford the combination represented by the tangency point
E) the consumer should purchase less of both goods

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Suppose a friend gives you two pieces of gum, and you decide to have one piece now and save the other for tomorrow.You do this because:


A) the total utility you get from the two pieces of gum will be higher tomorrow.
B) the marginal utility you get from the second piece will be higher tomorrow.
C) the marginal utility you get from the second piece will be higher today.
D) the marginal utility you get from the first piece will be less today.
E) the total utility you get from the two pieces will be less tomorrow.

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