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NARRBEGIN: Exhibit 7-4 Exhibit 7-4 NARRBEGIN: Exhibit 7-4 Exhibit 7-4    -In Exhibit 7-4, marginal returns increase with the hiring of up to __________ worker(s) . A)  one B)  two C)  three D)  four E)  five -In Exhibit 7-4, marginal returns increase with the hiring of up to __________ worker(s) .


A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four
E) five

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If variable cost rises from $60 to $100 as output increases from 15 to 20 units, the marginal cost of the twentieth unit


A) is $100
B) is $5
C) is $40
D) is $8
E) cannot be determined without total cost

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What is true of marginal cost when marginal returns are increasing?


A) It is negative and increasing.
B) It is negative and decreasing.
C) It is positive and increasing.
D) It is positive and decreasing.
E) It is positive and has a constant slope.

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If variable cost at each output level doubles,


A) ATC doubles
B) AFC doubles
C) MC remains unchanged
D) MC doubles
E) MC less than doubles

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Fixed costs are defined as


A) the total costs of a firm's production
B) the additional cost of the last unit produced
C) costs that increase proportionately as the quantity produced increases
D) costs that do not vary as quantity produced increases
E) implicit costs only

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NARRBEGIN: Exhibit 7-5 Exhibit 7-5 NARRBEGIN: Exhibit 7-5 Exhibit 7-5    -In Exhibit 7-5, what is fixed cost at 15 units of output? A)  $0 B)  $10 C)  $30 D)  it is impossible to calculate fixed cost unless we know the daily wage E)  it is impossible to calculate fixed cost unless we know variable cost at Q = 0 -In Exhibit 7-5, what is fixed cost at 15 units of output?


A) $0
B) $10
C) $30
D) it is impossible to calculate fixed cost unless we know the daily wage
E) it is impossible to calculate fixed cost unless we know variable cost at Q = 0

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Economic profit is defined as total revenue


A) plus total costs
B) minus marginal costs
C) minus variable costs
D) minus total costs
E) minus fixed costs

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NARRBEGIN: Exhibit 7-4 Exhibit 7-4 NARRBEGIN: Exhibit 7-4 Exhibit 7-4    -In Exhibit 7-4, marginal returns begin to diminish with the hiring of the __________ worker. A)  second B)  third C)  fourth D)  fifth E)  sixth -In Exhibit 7-4, marginal returns begin to diminish with the hiring of the __________ worker.


A) second
B) third
C) fourth
D) fifth
E) sixth

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Which of the following is a fixed cost of preparing meals?


A) dishwasher detergent
B) chicken
C) salad
D) a microwave oven
E) electricity

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If a firm experiencing "economies of scale" decreases its output, its long-run average cost will decrease.

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The shape of the long-run average cost curve reflects


A) market demand
B) economies and diseconomies of scale
C) increasing and diminishing marginal returns
D) productivity of fixed inputs
E) all of the above

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Which of the following is true of the MC curve?


A) It intersects the ATC curve at its minimum, but it does not intersect the AVC curve at its minimum.
B) It intersects the AVC curve at its minimum, but it does not intersect the ATC curve at its minimum.
C) It intersects both the ATC and the AVC curves at their minimums.
D) It intersects both the ATC and the AFC curves at their minimums.
E) It intersects both the AVC and the AFC curves at their minimums.

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When marginal cost is decreasing, total cost is rising.

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Unlike implicit costs, explicit costs


A) reflect opportunity costs
B) include the value of the owner's time
C) are not included in a firm's accounting statements
D) are actual cash payments
E) do not change as a firm's output changes

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A young chef is considering opening his own sushi bar. To do so, he would have to quit his current job, which pays $20,000 a year, and take over a store building that he owns and currently rents to his brother for $6,000 a year. His expenses at the sushi bar would be $50,000 for food and $2,000 for gas and electricity. What are his implicit costs?


A) $26,000
B) $66,000
C) $78,000
D) $52,000
E) $72,000

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NARRBEGIN: Exhibit 7-7 Exhibit 7-7 NARRBEGIN: Exhibit 7-7 Exhibit 7-7    -Fixed cost in Exhibit 7-7 equals A)  $20 B)  $30 C)  $50 D)  $280 E)  we cannot calculate fixed cost -Fixed cost in Exhibit 7-7 equals


A) $20
B) $30
C) $50
D) $280
E) we cannot calculate fixed cost

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Which of the following is a fixed cost for Wendy's Hamburgers?


A) the cost of beef
B) electricity to light up the Wendy's sign
C) gasoline for the trucks that deliver supplies to the various franchises
D) interest on funds borrowed to build new facilities
E) expenditures on paper and plastic for packaging

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Someone once said that Chevrolet is so large that if it shakes its tail, its takes two years for its head to notice it. This is an example of


A) profit centers
B) economies of scale
C) diseconomies of scale
D) diminishing marginal returns
E) diminishing marginal cost

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When marginal product is negative, the slope of the total product curve must be negative.

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For each size of plant a manufacturer could build, there is a different


A) long-run average fixed cost curve
B) long-run average variable cost curve
C) short-run average total cost curve
D) long-run average total cost curve
E) long-run marginal cost curve

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