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A research report describing the results from a repeated-measures study states that the data show no significant difference between the two treatments,t(10) = 1.65,p > .05.Based on this report,how many individuals participated in the research study?


A) 9
B) 10
C) 11
D) 12

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A sample of difference scores has a mean of MD = 5 with a variance of s2 = 100.If effect size is measured using Cohen's d,what is the value of d?


A) d = 5/10
B) d = 5/100
C) d = 25/100
D) Cannot determine without knowing the sample size

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For a repeated-measures study,if the null hypothesis is true,then what value should be obtained for the sample mean.


A) MD = 0
B) MD > 0
C) MD < 0
D) MD near 0

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A repeated-measures study using a sample of n = 20 participants would produce a t statistic with df = ____.


A) 9
B) 19
C) 20
D) 39

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For a repeated-measures study,if other factors are held constant,then an increase in the sample variance will decrease measures of effect size.

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If other factors are held constant,which of the following sets of data is most likely to produce a significant value for the repeated-measures t statistic?


A) n = 15 and MD = 2
B) n = 15 and MD = 4
C) n = 30 and MD = 2
D) n = 30 and MD = 4

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A repeated-measures study and an independent-measures study both produced a t statistic with df = 10.How many individuals participated in each study?


A) 12 for repeated-measures and 11 for independent-measures
B) 12 for repeated-measures and 12 for independent-measures
C) 11 for repeated-measures and 11 for independent-measures
D) 11 for repeated-measures and 12 for independent-measures

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The null hypothesis for a repeated-measures test states,


A) each individual will have a difference score of D = 0.
B) the overall sample will have a mean difference of MD = 0.
C) the entire population will have a mean difference of μD = 0.
D) All of the other options are correct.

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A researcher obtains t = 2.25 for a repeated-measures study using a sample of n = 10 participants.Based on this t value,what is the correct decision for a two-tailed test?


A) Reject the null hypothesis with α = .05 but not with α = .01
B) Reject the null hypothesis with either α = .05 or α = .01
C) Fail to reject the null hypothesis with either α = .05 or α = .01
D) Cannot make a decision without additional information

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A research study produces a t statistic with df = 14.For this study,which of the following designs would require a total of 30 participants?


A) An independent-measures design
B) A repeated-measures design
C) A matched-subjects design
D) None of the other options would require a total of 30 participants.

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If a set of n = 9 difference scores has a mean of MD = 3.5 and a variance of s2 = 36,then the sample will produce a repeated-measures t statistic of t = 3.5/2.

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One concern for a repeated-measures study is that the participants in one treatment may have different characteristics than the participants in the other treatment.

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Which of the following possibilities is a serious concern with a repeated-measures study?


A) You will obtain negative values for the difference scores.
B) The results will be influenced by order effects.
C) The mean difference is due to individual differences rather than treatment differences.
D) All of the other options are major concerns.

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For a repeated-measures study,as the sample mean difference increases,the likelihood of rejecting the null hypothesis also increases.

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For a repeated-measures study comparing two treatment conditions,a researcher obtains a sample of n = 9 difference scores with a mean of MD = 4 and a variance of s2 = 36.What is the value for the repeated-measures t statistic for these data?


A) 4/2
B) 4/4
C) 4/6
D) 4/36

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Compared to an independent-measures design,a repeated-measured study is more likely to find a significant effect because it reduces the contribution of variance due to ______.


A) time-related factors
B) order effects
C) the effect of the treatment
D) individual differences

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