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Identify whether a debit or credit yields the indicated change for each of the following accounts. Identify whether a debit or credit yields the indicated change for each of the following accounts.

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Explain the debt ratio and its use in analyzing a company's financial condition.

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The debt ratio is calculated by dividing...

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Accounts are normally decreased by debits.

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False

The numbering system used in a company's chart of accounts:


A) Is the same for all companies.
B) Is determined by generally accepted accounting principles.
C) Depends on the source documents used in the accounting process.
D) Typically begins with balance sheet accounts.
E) Typically begins with income statement accounts.

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Unearned revenues are:


A) Revenues that have been earned and received in cash.
B) Revenues that have been earned but not yet collected in cash.
C) Liabilities created when a customer pays in advance for products or services before the revenue is earned.
D) Recorded as an asset in the accounting records.
E) Increases to owners' capital.

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A customer's promise to pay is called an account payable to the seller.

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Based on the following trial balance for Sal's Beauty Shop, prepare an income statement, statement of owner's equity, and a balance sheet. Sal made no additional investments in the company during the year. Based on the following trial balance for Sal's Beauty Shop, prepare an income statement, statement of owner's equity, and a balance sheet. Sal made no additional investments in the company during the year.

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blured image Sal's Beauty Shop
S...

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Cash withdrawn by the owner of a proprietorship should be treated as an expense of the business.

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Stride Along had total liabilities of $130 million and total assets of $375 million. Its debt ratio was ______________.

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$130 million/$375 million = 347%

Which of the following statements is correct?


A) When a future expense is paid in advance, the payment is normally recorded in a liability account called Prepaid Expense.
B) Promises of future payment are called accounts receivable.
C) Increases and decreases in cash are always recorded in the owner's capital account.
D) An account called Land is commonly used to record increases and decreases in both the land and buildings owned by a business.
E) Accrued liabilities include accounts receivable.

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Transactions are first recorded in the ledger.

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?


A) The normal balance of accounts receivable is a debit.
B) The normal balance of owner's withdrawals is a debit.
C) The normal balance of unearned revenues is a credit.
D) The normal balance of an expense account is a credit.
E) The normal balance of the owner's capital account is a credit.

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An owner's capital account normally has a debit balance.

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The posting process is the link between the _______________ and the ____________.

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An account used to record the owner's investments in the business is called a(n) :


A) Withdrawals account.
B) Capital account.
C) Revenue account.
D) Expense account.
E) Liability account.

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A ___________________________ gives a complete record of each transaction in one place, and shows debits and credits for each transaction.

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A ledger is:


A) A record containing increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense item.
B) A journal in which transactions are first recorded.
C) A collection of documents that describe transactions and events entering the accounting process.
D) A list of all accounts with their debit balances at a point in time.
E) A record containing all accounts and their balances used by a company.

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The credit purchase of a delivery truck for $4,700 was posted to Delivery Trucks as a $4,700 debit and to Accounts Payable as a $4,700 debit. What effect would this error have on the trial balance?


A) The total of the Debit column of the trial balance will exceed the total of the Credit column by $4,700.
B) The total of the Credit column of the trial balance will exceed the total of the Debit column by $4,700.
C) The total of the Debit column of the trial balance will exceed the total of the Credit column by $9,400.
D) The total of the Credit column of the trial balance will exceed the total of the Debit column by $9,400.
E) The total of the Debit column of the trial balance will equal the total of the Credit column.

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C

Debits increase asset and expense accounts.

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The following are all of the accounts of Flaherty Company that have a balance at the end of August. All accounts have normal balances: a. Calculate net income. b. Determine the amount of owner's equity to be shown on the August 31 balance sheet. The following are all of the accounts of Flaherty Company that have a balance at the end of August. All accounts have normal balances: a. Calculate net income. b. Determine the amount of owner's equity to be shown on the August 31 balance sheet.

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