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Figure 15-23 Figure 15-23   -Refer to Figure 15-23. If a regulator requires the firm to charge an average cost price, what price will the firm charge? -Refer to Figure 15-23. If a regulator requires the firm to charge an average cost price, what price will the firm charge?

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The government may choose to do nothing to reduce monopoly inefficiency because the "fix" may be worse than the problem.

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During the life of a drug patent, the monopoly pharmaceutical firm maximizes profit by producing the quantity at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost.

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A perfectly competitive market


A) may not be in the best interests of society, whereas a monopoly market promotes general economic well-being
B) promotes general economic well-being, whereas a monopoly market may not be in the best interests of society.
C) and a monopoly market are equally likely to promote general economic well-being.
D) is less likely to promote general economic well-being than a monopoly market.

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Figure 15-22 Figure 15-22   -Refer to Figure 15-22. Which is more efficient, single price profit maximization or perfect price discrimination? -Refer to Figure 15-22. Which is more efficient, single price profit maximization or perfect price discrimination?

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perfect pr...

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Because natural monopolies have a declining average cost curve, regulating natural monopolies by setting price equal to marginal cost would


A) cause the monopolist to operate at a loss.
B) result in a less than optimal total surplus.
C) maximize producer surplus.
D) result in higher profits for the monopoly.

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There has been much discussion of deregulating electricity and natural gas delivery companies in the United States. Discuss the likely effect of deregulation on prices in these two industries.

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If deregulation leads to increased compe...

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A market force that can prevent firms from price discriminating is


A) fluctuating resource prices.
B) arbitrage.
C) high fixed costs.
D) marginal-cost pricing.

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Table 15-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town. She has the following cost and revenue information. Table 15-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town. She has the following cost and revenue information.   -Refer to Table 15-7. What is the total variable cost of production when Sally produces six pairs of shoes? A)  $100 B)  $295 C)  $600 D)  $620 -Refer to Table 15-7. What is the total variable cost of production when Sally produces six pairs of shoes?


A) $100
B) $295
C) $600
D) $620

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A patent gives a single person or firm the exclusive right to sell some good or service forever.

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Declining average total cost with increased production is one of the defining characteristics of a natural monopoly.

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Table 15-17 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-17 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:   -Refer to Table 15-17. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the price and the marginal revenue associated with values in the table? A)  The price and marginal revenue are the same. B)  The price is greater than or equal to the marginal revenue. C)  The price is less than or equal to the marginal revenue. D)  The relationship cannot be determined from the information given. -Refer to Table 15-17. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the price and the marginal revenue associated with values in the table?


A) The price and marginal revenue are the same.
B) The price is greater than or equal to the marginal revenue.
C) The price is less than or equal to the marginal revenue.
D) The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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By offering lower prices to customers who buy a large quantity, a monopoly is price discriminating.

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The monopolist's profit-maximizing quantity of output is determined by the intersection of which of the following two curves?


A) marginal cost and demand
B) marginal cost and marginal revenue
C) average total cost and marginal revenue
D) average variable cost and average revenue

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The proper level of government intervention is unclear when dealing with a monopoly.

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When a monopolist increases the amount of output that it produces and sells, the price of its output


A) stays the same.
B) increases.
C) decreases.
D) may increase or decrease depending on the price elasticity of demand.

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A monopolist


A) has a supply curve that is upward-sloping, just like a competitive firm.
B) does not have a supply curve because the monopolist sets its price at the same time it chooses the quantity to supply.
C) has a horizontal supply curve, just like a competitive firm.
D) does not have a supply curve because marginal revenue exceeds the price it charges for its products.

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The price effect describes the situation when a monopolist lowers the price of output and, all else equal, total revenue


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) is unchanged.
D) is maximized.

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If a monopolist sells 100 units at $8 per unit and realizes an average total cost of $6 per unit, what is the monopolist's profit?


A) $200
B) $400
C) $600
D) $800

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Figure 15-23 Figure 15-23   -Refer to Figure 15-23. If a regulator requires the firm to charge a marginal cost price, what quantity will the firm produce? -Refer to Figure 15-23. If a regulator requires the firm to charge a marginal cost price, what quantity will the firm produce?

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