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A monopolistically competitive market has characteristics that are similar to


A) a monopoly only.
B) a competitive firm only.
C) both a monopoly and a competitive firm.
D) neither a monopoly nor a competitive firm.

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Figure 16-5 Figure 16-5   -Refer to Figure 16-5. Panel a shows a profit-maximizing monopolistically competitive firm that is A)  earning zero economic profit. B)  likely to exit the market in the long run. C)  producing its efficient scale of output. D)  not maximizing its profit. -Refer to Figure 16-5. Panel a shows a profit-maximizing monopolistically competitive firm that is


A) earning zero economic profit.
B) likely to exit the market in the long run.
C) producing its efficient scale of output.
D) not maximizing its profit.

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In a long-run equilibrium, a firm in a monopolistically competitive market operates


A) where marginal revenue is zero.
B) where marginal revenue is negative.
C) on the rising portion of its average total cost curve.
D) on the declining portion of its average total cost curve.

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For a profit-maximizing monopolistically competitive firm, marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost in


A) the short run but not in the long run.
B) the long run but not in the short run.
C) both the short run and the long run.
D) neither the short run nor the long run.

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Figure 16-3 This figure depicts a situation in a monopolistically competitive market. Figure 16-3 This figure depicts a situation in a monopolistically competitive market.   -Refer to Figure 16-3. What is the profit-maximizing price, quantity, and resulting profit? A)  P=$60, Q=20 units, profit=$200 B)  P=$80, Q=20 units, profit=$200 C)  P=$75, Q=25 units, profit=$100 D)  P=$60, Q=40 units, profit=$0 -Refer to Figure 16-3. What is the profit-maximizing price, quantity, and resulting profit?


A) P=$60, Q=20 units, profit=$200
B) P=$80, Q=20 units, profit=$200
C) P=$75, Q=25 units, profit=$100
D) P=$60, Q=40 units, profit=$0

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Figure 16-13 Figure 16-13   -Refer to Figure 16-13. Use the letters to identify the deadweight loss associated with this firm's profit­maximizing production. -Refer to Figure 16-13. Use the letters to identify the deadweight loss associated with this firm's profit­maximizing production.

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Figure 16-13 Figure 16-13   -Refer to Figure 16-13. Which letter represents the profit-maximizing quantity? -Refer to Figure 16-13. Which letter represents the profit-maximizing quantity?

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Which of the following goods are likely to be sold in a monopolistically competitive market?


A) jeans
B) breakfast cereal
C) electricity distribution in Chicago
D) postage stamps

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Figure 16-5 Figure 16-5   -Refer to Figure 16-5. Which of the graphs depicts a short-run equilibrium that will encourage the exit of some firms from a monopolistically competitive industry? A)  panel a B)  panel b C)  panel c D)  panel d -Refer to Figure 16-5. Which of the graphs depicts a short-run equilibrium that will encourage the exit of some firms from a monopolistically competitive industry?


A) panel a
B) panel b
C) panel c
D) panel d

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When a profit-maximizing firm in a monopolistically competitive market is producing the long-run equilibrium quantity,


A) its average revenue will equal its marginal cost.
B) its marginal revenue will exceed its marginal cost.
C) it will be earning positive economic profits.
D) its demand curve will be tangent to its average total cost curve.

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The government of Italy will not allow any Hard Rock Cafe restaurants to open in Italy. Defenders of the efficiency of brand-name markets would argue that this has hindered restaurant market efficiency in Italy.

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One key difference between an oligopoly market and a competitive market is that oligopolistic firms


A) are price takers while competitive firms are not.
B) can affect the profit of other firms in the market by the choices they make while firms in competitive markets do not affect each other by the choices they make.
C) sell completely unrelated products while competitive firms do not.
D) sell their product at a price equal to marginal cost while competitive firms do not.

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Figure 16-4 Figure 16-4   -Refer to Figure 16-4. Assume the firm in the figure is currently producing 20 units of output and charging $925. The firm A)  will increase its profits if it raises its price and reduces its production level. B)  will increase its profits if it lowers its price and expands its production level. C)  is maximizing profits. D)  will increase its profits if it raises its prices and expands its production level. -Refer to Figure 16-4. Assume the firm in the figure is currently producing 20 units of output and charging $925. The firm


A) will increase its profits if it raises its price and reduces its production level.
B) will increase its profits if it lowers its price and expands its production level.
C) is maximizing profits.
D) will increase its profits if it raises its prices and expands its production level.

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Economists measure a market's domination by a small number of firms with a statistic called the

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concentrat...

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Entry and exit drive each firm in a monopolistically competitive market to a point of tangency between its


A) marginal revenue curve and its total cost curve.
B) marginal revenue curve and its average total cost curve.
C) demand curve and its total cost curve.
D) demand curve and its average total cost curve.

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Professional organizations (for example, the American Medical Association and the American Bar Association) have been active advocates for regulation to restrict the right of professionals to advertise. Describe what economic incentives might exist for existing professionals to restrict advertising.

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If advertising increases information abo...

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Scenario 16-4 Delish, a moderately priced restaurant, has recently announced intentions to open a restaurant in Boston, MA. Assume that the restaurant market in Boston is characterized by monopolistic competition. -Refer to Scenario 16-4. As a result of the new restaurant, diners in Boston are likely to experience a


A) product-variety externality, which is a negative externality.
B) product-variety externality, which is a positive externality.
C) business-stealing externality, which is a negative externality.
D) business-stealing externality, which is a positive externality.

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The traditional view of monopolistic competition holds that this type of industrial structure is inefficient because


A) there are too few firms to reach an efficient level of production.
B) firms do not operate at the output that minimizes average costs.
C) more advertising is needed to inform customers about product differences.
D) consumers do not have enough choice among the product varieties available.

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Table 16-3 The following table shows the output produced by each of the top eight firms in four industries as well as the total industry output for those industries. Table 16-3 The following table shows the output produced by each of the top eight firms in four industries as well as the total industry output for those industries.   -Refer to Table 16-3. Which industry has the highest concentration ratio? A)  Industry A B)  Industry B C)  Industry C D)  Industry D -Refer to Table 16-3. Which industry has the highest concentration ratio?


A) Industry A
B) Industry B
C) Industry C
D) Industry D

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Table 16-2 The following table shows the total output produced by the top six firms as well as the total industry output for each industry. Table 16-2 The following table shows the total output produced by the top six firms as well as the total industry output for each industry.   -Refer to Table 16-2. What is the concentration ratio for Industry M? A)  about 96% B)  about 52% C)  about 40% D)  about 22% -Refer to Table 16-2. What is the concentration ratio for Industry M?


A) about 96%
B) about 52%
C) about 40%
D) about 22%

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