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If the quality of a good deteriorates from one year to the next while its price remains the same, then the value of a dollar falls.

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The price index was 128 in 2013, and the inflation rate was 24 percent between 2012 and 2013. The price index in 2012 was


A) 104.0.
B) 103.2.
C) 158.7.
D) 152.0.

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Harry spent $39,000 in 2009 and $42,000 in 2014 on goods and services. The consumer price index was 220 for 2009 and 231 for 2014. Harry's 2009 spending in 2014 dollars is about


A) $43,290.
B) $37,143.
C) $40,950.
D) $40,857.

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Table 24-12. Will's expenditures on food for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below. Table 24-12. Will's expenditures on food for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below.   -Refer to Table 24-12. To the nearest dollar, Will's 2010 food expenditures in 2009 dollars amount to A)  $5,236. B)  $5,431. C)  $5,524. D)  $5,608. -Refer to Table 24-12. To the nearest dollar, Will's 2010 food expenditures in 2009 dollars amount to


A) $5,236.
B) $5,431.
C) $5,524.
D) $5,608.

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Table 24-12. Will's expenditures on food for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below. Table 24-12. Will's expenditures on food for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below.   -Refer to Table 24-12. Will's 2009 food expenditures in 2010 dollars amount to A)  $5,500. B)  $5,250. C)  $4,975. D)  $3,625. -Refer to Table 24-12. Will's 2009 food expenditures in 2010 dollars amount to


A) $5,500.
B) $5,250.
C) $4,975.
D) $3,625.

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To which of the problems in the construction of the CPI is the invention of pocket-sized computers most relevant?


A) substitution bias
B) introduction of new goods
C) unmeasured quality change
D) income bias

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The GDP deflator reflects the


A) level of prices in the base year relative to the current level of prices.
B) current level of prices relative to the level of prices in the base year.
C) level of real output in the base year relative to the current level of real output.
D) current level of real output relative to the level of real output in the base year.

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If the consumer price index was 96 in 2012, 100 in 2013, and 102 in 2014, then the base year must be


A) 2012.
B) 2013.
C) 2014.
D) The base year cannot be determined from the given information.

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During a certain year, the nominal interest rate was 7 percent, the real interest rate was 4 percent, and the CPI was 198.3 at the end of the year. The CPI at the beginning of the year was


A) 204.2
B) 192.5
C) 178.6
D) 220.1

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The CPI is calculated


A) weekly.
B) monthly.
C) quarterly.
D) yearly.

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The CPI is a measure of the overall cost of the goods and services bought by


A) a typical firm.
B) the government.
C) a typical consumer.
D) All of the above are correct.

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The CPI differs from the GDP deflator in that


A) the CPI is an inflation index, while the GDP deflator is a price index.
B) substitution bias is not a problem with the CPI, but it is a problem with the GDP deflator.
C) increases in the prices of foreign produced goods that are sold to U.S. consumers show up in the GDP deflator but not in the CPI.
D) increases in the prices of domestically produced goods that are sold to the U.S. government show up in the GDP deflator but not in the CPI.

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The real interest rate is the interest rate corrected for inflation.

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Assume most athletic apparel bought by U.S. consumers is imported from other nations. If all else is constant, an increase in the price of foreign-made athletic apparel will cause the U.S.


A) consumer price index and GDP deflator to increase by exactly the same amount.
B) GDP deflator to increase more than the consumer price index.
C) consumer price index to increase more than the GDP deflator.
D) GDP deflator to decrease less than the consumer price index.

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Table 24-16 The table below lists annual consumer price index and inflation rates for a country over the period 2010-2013. Assume the year 2010 is used as the base year. Table 24-16 The table below lists annual consumer price index and inflation rates for a country over the period 2010-2013. Assume the year 2010 is used as the base year.   -Refer to Table 24-16. Calculate the missing value that belongs in space A. -Refer to Table 24-16. Calculate the missing value that belongs in space A.

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Suppose the price of a quart of milk rises from $1.00 to $1.20 and the price of a T-shirt rises from $8.00 to $9.60. If the CPI rises from 150 to 195, then people likely will buy


A) more milk and more T-shirts.
B) more milk and fewer T-shirts.
C) less milk and more T-shirts.
D) less milk and fewer T-shirts.

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If the consumer price index is 120 in 2009 and 139.2 in 2010, then the rate of inflation for 2010 is 39.2 percent.

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Which of the following agencies calculates the CPI?


A) the National Price Board
B) the Department Of Weight and Measurements
C) the Bureau of Labor Statistics
D) the Congressional Budget Office

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Table 24-6 The table below pertains to Napandsnack, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 2 pillows and 15 hotdogs. Table 24-6 The table below pertains to Napandsnack, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 2 pillows and 15 hotdogs.   -Refer to Table 24-6. If the base year is 2011, then the economy's inflation rate in 2011 was A)  -5.0 percent. B)  -3.3 percent. C)  3.3 percent. D)  16.0 percent. -Refer to Table 24-6. If the base year is 2011, then the economy's inflation rate in 2011 was


A) -5.0 percent.
B) -3.3 percent.
C) 3.3 percent.
D) 16.0 percent.

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Nate collected Social Security payments of $220 a month in 1985. If the price index rose from 90 to 108 between 1985 and 1986, then his Social Security payments for 1986 should have been


A) $228.
B) $238.
C) $257.
D) $264.

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