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Which of the following is most likely to result in the formation of two distinct species?


A) directional selection
B) stabilizing selection
C) disruptive selection
D) genetic drift
E) bottleneck effect Disruptional selection divides a single population into two, which could eventually lead to two distinct species.

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Polydactylism possessing more than five fingers per hand) within the Amish population in Pennsylvania is considered an example of the founder effect. This is because the frequency of polydactylism among the Amish in Pennsylvania is identical to its frequency among the Amish population in Germany.

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Microevolution is not influenced by which of the following?


A) mutation
B) random mating
C) gene flow
D) natural selection
E) genetic drift Microevolution is influenced by mutation, gene flow, nonrandom mating, natural selection, and genetic drift. Microevolution will not occur if all of the Hardy-Weinberg conditions are met, including random mating.

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If the average leg size of a reptile continually got smaller through generations, this would be an example of


A) disruptive selection.
B) stabilizing selection.
C) directional selection.
D) genetic drift.
E) bottleneck effect. Directional selection occurs when one extreme variant is selected, no other phenotypes are as successful, and this trait increases in frequency over time.

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