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Exam 1: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

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Question 61

Multiple Choice

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In order, the sequence of steps in the SQ3R method is

A) survey, review, retrieve, question, read.
B) review, question, survey, read, retrieve.
C) question, review, survey, read, retrieve.
D) survey, question, read, retrieve, review.

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Question 62

Multiple Choice

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Behavior is to mental processes as ________ is to ________.

A) nature; nurture
B) sensation; memory
C) talking; understanding
D) clinical psychology; psychiatry

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Question 63

Multiple Choice

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To study the potential effects of social interaction on problem solving, some research participants were instructed to solve problems by working together; other participants were told to solve problems by working alone. Those who worked alone were assigned to the ________ group.

Which of the following exemplifies the issue of the relative importance of nature and nurture on our behavior?

Professor Ober carefully observes and records the behaviors of children in their classrooms in order to track the development of their social and intellectual skills. Professor Ober is most clearly engaged in

Critical thinking is smart thinking that involves

Governor Donovan was greeted by large, enthusiastic crowds at all of his political rallies. As a result, he became overconfident about his chances of re-election. In this instance, the governor needs to be alerted to the value of

Which of the following research methods does NOT belong with the others?

Hindsight bias most directly contributes to the perception that

To minimize the extent to which placebo effects contribute to outcome differences between experimental and control groups in a drug-treatment study, researchers are likely to make use of

Melinda expressed valid concerns as to whether the wording of the questions in a life satisfaction survey may have encouraged respondents to convey unusually positive levels of well-being. Melinda's concerns best illustrated

The principle of informed consent is most directly relevant to people's right to

Humanistic psychologists focused attention on the importance of people's

The transmission of political practices and religious customs from one generation to the next best illustrates the importance of

Edward Titchener is to structuralism as William James is to ________.

If participants in the experiment group of a drug treatment study are much younger than participants in the control group, the age of the research participants is a(n)

The double-blind procedure is most likely to be used in ________ research.

Introspection was the basic research tool used by ________ in order to study people's inner sensations and mental images.

The scientific attitude of skepticism is based on the belief that

The neuroscience perspective in psychology would be most likely to emphasize that behavior is influenced by