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Marginal and average tax rates: Use the tax rate taken from Exhibit 11.6 to calculate the total taxes paid for Lansing, Inc., this year. Lansing's pretax income was $275,000. Exhibit 11.6 U.S. Corporate Tax Rate Schedule in 2007 Taxable Income More Than But Not More Than Tax Owed $0 $50,000 15% of amount beyond $0 $50,000 $75,000 $7,500 + 25% of amount beyond $50,000 $75,000 $100,000 $13,750 + 34% of amount beyond $75,000 $100,000 $335,000 $22,250 + 39% of amount beyond $100,000 $335,000 $10,000,000 $113,900 + 34% of amount beyond $335,000 $10,000,000 $15,000,000 $3,400,000 + 35% of amount beyond $10,000,000 $15,000,000 $18,333,333 $5,150,000 + 38% of amount beyond $15,000,000 $18,333,333 ------- 35% on all income


A) $22,500
B) $68,250
C) $90,750
D) $107,250

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Free cash flow: What is Provo's NOPAT for 2008?


A) $2,400,000
B) $2,600,000
C) $3,400,000
D) $4,000,000

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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For a U.S. corporation with income above $20 million,


A) the average tax rate is less than the marginal tax rate.
B) the average tax rate is equal to the marginal tax rate.
C) the average tax rate is greater than the marginal tax rate.
D) none of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When compared to the straight-line depreciation method, MACRS has


A) a greater proportion of its depreciation early in the life of the asset.
B) a lesser proportion of its depreciation early in the life of the asset.
C) an equal proportion of its depreciation early in the life of the asset.
D) none of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Average versus Marginal Tax Rate: Suppose Franklin Corporation had pre-tax income of $300,000 in 2010 and that the firm would have paid $100,250.00 in federal income taxes. What is Franklin's average income tax rate? (Round off to the nearest 0.1%)


A) 39.0%
B) 34.7%
C) 33.4%
D) 38.6%

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) The calculation of free cash flow does not include the impact of income taxes.
B) Accounting earnings are an unreliable measure of the costs and benefits of a project.
C) The idea that we can evaluate the cash flows from a project independently of the cash flows for the firm is known as the incremental principle.
D) Depreciation expense should not be included in the calculation of incremental net operating profits after-tax.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Free cash flow: What is Champagne's free cash flow for 2008?


A) $2,050,000
B) $2,500,000
C) $3,250,000
D) $4,000,000

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Accounting earnings are a reliable measure of the costs and benefits of a project.

A) True
B) False

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Allocated costs such as corporate overhead should be included in cash flow calculations.

A) True
B) False

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When is the appropriate time to harvest an asset?


A) That point in time where harvesting the asset yields the largest internal rate of return.
B) That point in time where harvesting the asset yields the smallest payback.
C) That point in time where harvesting the asset yields the largest accounting rate of return.
D) That point in time where harvesting the asset yields the largest net present value.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A progressive tax system means that a taxpayer will pay a higher tax rate for a given dollar of earnings for every successive year.

A) True
B) False

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Windy Burgers is trying to determine when to harvest a herd of cows that it currently owns. If it harvests the herd in year 1, the NPV of the project would increase over an immediate harvest by 25 percent. A year 2 harvest would create an NPV increase of 15 percent over that of year 1 and year 3 would create an NPV increase of 7 percent over that of year 2. If the cost of capital is 12 percent for Windy, then which harvest year would maximize the NPV for the firm? Assume that all NPVs are calculated from the perspective of today.


A) Harvest immediately.
B) Harvest in year 1.
C) Harvest in year 2.
D) Harvest in year 3.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Briefly explain the two methods of comparing projects with different useful lives.

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The first method involves analytically r...

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The impact of a project on another project's cash flows should be ignored.

A) True
B) False

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The firm's ____________ is used to calculate NOPAT because the profits from a project are assumed to be incremental to the firm.


A) average tax rate
B) marginal tax rate
C) lowest marginal tax rate
D) none of the above

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Expected cash flows: FireRock Wheel Corp is evaluating a project in which there is a 40 percent probability of revenues totaling $3 million and a 60 percent probability of revenues totaling $1 million per year. If cash expenses will be $1.0 million while depreciation expense will be $200,000, then what is the expected free cash flow from taking the project if the marginal tax rate for the firm is 30 percent?


A) $200,000
B) $420,000
C) $600,000
D) $620,000

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Computing the terminal-year FCF: Babaloo Nightclubs. purchased a disco mirror that currently has a book value of $10,000. If Babaloo sells the disco mirror for $500 today, then what is the amount of cash that it will net after taxes if the firm is subject to a 39 percent marginal tax rate?


A) $500
B) $3,705
C) $4,205
D) $9,500

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Incremental cash flow from operations is the cash flow from a project that is expected to be generated after all operating expenses and taxes have been paid.

A) True
B) False

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The term ___________ refers to the fact that these cash flows reflect the amount by which the firm's total after-tax free cash flows will change if the project is adopted.


A) periodic
B) ending cash flows
C) incremental
D) none of the above

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Stillwater Drinks is trying to determine when to harvest the water from the fountain of youth that it currently owns. If it harvests the water in year 1, the NPV of the project would increase over an immediate harvest by 18 percent. A year 2 harvest would create an NPV increase of 12 percent over that of year 1 and year 3 would create an NPV increase of 8 percent over that of year 2. If the cost of capital is 17 percent for Stillwater, then which harvest year would maximize the NPV for the firm? Assume that all NPVs are calculated from the perspective of today.


A) Harvest immediately.
B) Harvest in year 1.
C) Harvest in year 2.
D) Harvest in year 3.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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