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Which of the following is a disadvantage of a pay structure that rewards employees for winning promotions?


A) It does not focus on setting pay for groups of jobs.
B) It does not make adjustments to a pay rate to reflect differences in labor markets.
C) It discourages employees from gaining valuable experience through lateral career moves.
D) It rewards employees for acquiring skills but does not provide a way to ensure that employees can use their new skills.
E) It places the employer at an economic disadvantage relative to other employers that pay the market rate by raising the pay for some jobs.

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Ramon Inc. ,a software company,uses job evaluations to establish the value of its jobs in terms of criteria such as their difficulty and their importance to the organization.The company then compares the evaluation points awarded to each job with the pay for each job.If jobs have the same number of evaluation points,but are not paid equally,the pay of the lower-paid job is raised.Based on the scenario,identify the policy adopted by the company.


A) comparable-worth policy
B) minimum wage policy
C) average pay policy
D) merit pay policy
E) piecework rate policy

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Kazuri Inc. ,a manufacturing company,bases employees' pay entirely on market forces.In this case,which of the following is a practical drawback faced by the company?


A) Employees might conclude that the pay rates are unfair.
B) Supervisors of the company will expect to receive lower pay because of less responsibility.
C) The highly paid employees will likely be dissatisfied because of more work.
D) The managers will participate in rotation of responsibilities because they receive lower pay.
E) All employees will be categorized as exempt employees.

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Executive pay has drawn public scrutiny in recent years.Which of the following statements best explains the reason?


A) Top executives' pay is much higher than average workers' pay.
B) Most of the top executives' pay is in the form of a salary.
C) Top executives come under the category of exempt employees.
D) Top executives are paid in the form of commissions.
E) Executives are denied short-term or long-term incentives with their pay.

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Which of the following sentences best describes a situation that comparable-worth policies were designed to address?


A) In a manufacturing company,there are no female managers.
B) A consumer products company has been sued for racial discrimination.
C) An agency works with a supermarket's HR department to design a job that could be held by people with mental disabilities.
D) In a city government,positions mostly held by women pay less than positions mostly held by men.
E) At a utility company,jobs that involve physical strain and danger pay more than office jobs.

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Blyrie Pharma is a pharmaceutical company based in Alabama.Blyrie Pharma expects its employees to work long hours and achieve increased production rates.Employees earn one and a half times the usual hourly rate for working more than 40 hours in one week.Which of the following laws is Blyrie Pharma abiding by in this scenario?


A) laws governing equal employment opportunity
B) Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of minimum wage
C) Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of overtime
D) laws governing prevailing wages
E) product market laws

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Trevor,the human resource manager at XTech,is advising the company's business executives that paying more for labor than competitors can support the company's strategy.Under what conditions might Trevor's idea be most valid?


A) XTech pays more to attract top talent,applying employees' knowledge to be more innovative than competitors.
B) XTech intends to charge more for than competitors for the same kinds of products.
C) XTech hopes other companies will eventually match XTech's pay scale.
D) Labor costs are a large part of XTech's total costs.
E) XTech is developing a low-price strategy that will generate more sales.

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_____ means that an employee is paid a given amount regardless of the number of hours worked or quality of the work.


A) Pay level
B) Nonexemption
C) Pay policy line
D) Piecework rate
E) Salary basis

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Research on the effects of two-tier wage plans found that


A) lower-paid employees were less satisfied on average than higher-paid employees.
B) lower-paid employees were more satisfied on average than higher-paid employees because they made comparisons with lower-paying alternatives for themselves.
C) lower-paid employees expected to be promoted into the second tier in a short time span.
D) equity theory did not come into play for either group and neither group experienced more or less job satisfaction than the other.
E) both existing employees and new employees have a similar pay rate.

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SalientVision Inc. ,a construction company,receives more than $2,000 in federal money.The company pays its employees at rates at least equal to the prevailing wages in the area.The calculation of prevailing rates by the company is based on 30% of the local labor force.In this case,which of the following laws does the company comply with?


A) the Lloyd-La Follette Act of 1912
B) the Smith-Connally Act of 1943
C) the Julie Jargon Act of 1940 and the Eric Morath Act of 1945
D) the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931 and the Walsh-Healy Public Contracts Act of 1936
E) the Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment Act

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Under the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931 and the Walsh-Healy Public Contracts Act of 1936,employees of federal contractors must receive rates less than the prevailing wages in the area.

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Although labor and product markets limit organizations' choices about pay levels,there is a range within which organizations can make decisions.The size of this range depends on the


A) minimum and maximum wages fixed by the government.
B) pay of federal contractors.
C) organization's competitive environment.
D) quality of employees.
E) organization's global reputation.

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Compa-ratio


A) is defined as the ratio of average pay to the midpoint of the pay range.
B) is defined as the ratio of the average pay for the grade divided by the minimum pay for the grade.
C) can range from 0 to 100 percent.
D) uses data from market-pay surveys.
E) measures the degree to which new skills learnt are consistent with the increases in pay.

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Discuss the three major provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).

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The FLSA establishes a minimum wage and ...

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At Carbon Fine Inc. ,a maker of premium art pencils,the human resource department is evaluating its pay structure.A compensation specialist computes the compa-ratio of the designers and determines that it is 1.9.What problem is most likely to result from a compa-ratio of this size?


A) The company may have difficulty keeping costs under control.
B) The company may have difficulty attracting and keeping qualified employees.
C) The company may be in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act.
D) The company may have misclassified these employees as exempt when they are nonexempt.
E) The company may not have met minimum-wage requirements.

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Which of the following elements establish an organization's pay structure?


A) pay ranges and pay differentials
B) cost control and equity
C) legal requirements and job descriptions
D) individual salaries of its employees
E) job structure and pay level

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Caroline,a researcher,believes that an organization needs to plan what they will pay employees in each job.Mark,her colleague,argues that an employee's pay should be independently negotiated.Which of the following statements will weaken Mark's argument?


A) An unplanned approach will likely result in unfairness and dissatisfaction among the employees.
B) Most of the employees prefer planned pay because negotiation with the management takes time.
C) Independently negotiated pay will increase the workload and rivalry among the employees.
D) When the pay is planned by the organization,it creates more employment opportunities.
E) The pay structure is the same for both an entry-level and a manager-level employee if it has been independently negotiated.

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Issues affecting an organization's pay structure do not affect its reputation in general.

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Under the FLSA,exempt status of employees depends on their


A) job responsibilities and salary.
B) organizational commitment.
C) job title.
D) work experience.
E) job qualifications.

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Inverness Inc. ,a manufacturing company,believes that pay is an investment that can generate returns in attracting,retaining,and motivating a high-quality workforce.In this case,which of the following statements is true about Inverness?


A) It considers its employees as resources.
B) It gives the least importance to profits.
C) It is a customer-friendly firm.
D) It tries to keep its labor costs minimal.
E) It helps employees find higher-paying jobs.

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