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Multiple Choice
A) the United States
B) Mexico
C) Canada
D) Japan
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Multiple Choice
A) depression
B) acceptance
C) bargaining
D) anger
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) in special units in hospitals.
B) in nursing homes.
C) in the patients' homes.
D) in free-standing hospice facilities in the community.
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Multiple Choice
A) bargaining
B) denial
C) anger
D) acceptance
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Multiple Choice
A) POLST involves a health-care professional and a patient or surrogate conferring to determine and state the wishes of the patient.
B) POLST comes into effect after a patient who signed the document passes away.
C) POLST is accepted in all 50 states in the United States.
D) POLST was initiated many years ago and hence it is not as specific as some of the recent advance directives.
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Multiple Choice
A) at least two medical professionals are present.
B) a doctor and a lawyer are present.
C) an individual is told he or she has a life-threatening condition.
D) an individual is able to think clearly.
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Multiple Choice
A) all electrical activity of the brain has ceased for a specified period of time.
B) a person remains unconscious for a specified period of time.
C) only the lower regions of the brain stop functioning.
D) the body loses the ability to breathe on its own.
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Multiple Choice
A) The cortical function areas of the brain monitor the heartbeat and respiration. If the cortical death definition were adopted, then physicians could declare a person dead as soon as the heartbeat and respiration stop.
B) The functions one associates with being human, such as intelligence and personality, are located in the lower brain stem areas. Physicians believe that when these functions are lost, the "human being" is no longer alive.
C) If the cortical death definition were adopted, then physicians could declare that a person is dead when there is no cortical functioning in that person, even though the lower brain stem is functioning.
D) Individuals whose higher brain areas have died will not be able to breathe and have a heartbeat.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Discourage the dying person from expressing any form of guilt or anger.
B) Insist that the dying person feel acceptance about death even if the dying person wants to deny the reality of the situation.
C) Encourage the dying person to express feelings, but discourage the dying person from reminiscing.
D) Eliminate distraction-for example, ask the dying person if it is okay to turn off the TV.
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Multiple Choice
A) post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms.
B) restoration-oriented stress.
C) post-traumatic embitterment disorder.
D) separation anxiety.
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Multiple Choice
A) Complicated grief
B) Prolonged grief
C) Extended grief
D) Disenfranchised grief
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Multiple Choice
A) denial and isolation
B) bargaining
C) acceptance
D) anger
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Multiple Choice
A) The person can seek more aggressive medical interventions.
B) The person can move through the stages of dying more quickly.
C) The person can construct more effective means of denying death.
D) The person can close their lives in a way that is consistent with their own ideas about proper dying.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) She underestimates the amount of time people stay in the anger stage.
B) She did not consider that men and women go through each stage differently.
C) She did not demonstrate the existence of the five-stage sequence.
D) She ignored that most people do not realize they are dying.
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Multiple Choice
A) Hospice care emphasizes the need to limit the administration of painkillers to terminally ill patients.
B) Hospice care mainly emphasizes efforts to cure an illness.
C) Hospice care focuses on efforts to prolong life.
D) Hospice care emphasizes palliative care.
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Multiple Choice
A) honesty
B) evasion
C) lying
D) distraction
Correct Answer
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