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Exam 20: Carboxylic Acids

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Question 31

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Provide the IUPAC name for HO₂CCH₂C(CH₃)₂CH₂CH₂CO₂H.

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3,3-dimeth...

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Question 32

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At pH 4.5, which of the following acids would be most dissociated?

A) p-nitrobenzoic acid (pK_a = 3.41)
B) acetic acid (ethanoic acid) (pK_a = 4.74)
C) hexanoic acid (pK_a = 4.88)
D) octanoic acid (pK_a = 4.89)
E) water

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Question 33

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Name the salt formed from the reaction of acetic acid with ammonia.

Draw an acetic acid dimer. Be sure to indicate the hydrogen bonds present.

Hept-3-yne yields what acids upon treatment with concentrated permanganate of ozone followed by water?

Which of the following sequences ranks the structures below in order of increasing acidity?

Provide the structure of glutaric acid.

Provide the structure of pent-3-ynoic acid.

The first mechanistic step in the direct reaction of an amine with a carboxylic acid to produce an amide is:

Provide the major organic product of the following reaction. HC(OCH₂CH₃)₃

Provide the major organic product of the following reaction.

Provide the major organic product of the reaction shown below.

Suggest a sequence of synthetic steps through which p-toluic acid can be prepared from toluene.

Provide the major organic product of the following reaction.

List the following weak acids in order of increasing acidity (from lowest to highest.) .

What are the products of the reaction of phenylacetic acid with oxalyl chloride?

Provide the sequence of reagents needed to accomplish the conversion below.

Provide the IUPAC name for the compound shown below.

Name the compound shown below.

An acid which could not be prepared by the reaction of an organic halide with cyanide ion followed by acid hydrolysis of the nitrile is: