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The most well-known theory of motivation is Abraham Maslow's:


A) Two-factor Theory
B) Motivator-Hygiene Theory
C) Theories X and Y
D) Hierarchy of Needs

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According to the goal-setting theory,the goals that result in a high level of individual performance are:


A) general easy goals that give the employee freedom
B) specific easy goals
C) no goals at all
D) specific hard goals

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Which of the following is not a predictable choice when employees perceive an inequity?


A) change their outcomes
B) acquire more tenure
C) change their inputs
D) choose a different referent

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Discuss distributive justice and procedural justice.Discuss how managers can use this information.

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Historically,equity theory focused on di...

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Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief that he or she is capable of performing a task.

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Overall,the greatest value of representative participation is:


A) increased satisfaction
B) symbolic
C) increased motivation
D) all of the above

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Which of the following were considered higher-order needs by Maslow?


A) esteem,self-actualisation
B) physiological,safety,social
C) social,esteem,self-actualisation
D) safety,social,esteem

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Which of the following is an assumption of a Theory Y manager's view of employees?


A) workers exercise self-direction
B) workers dislike work
C) workers avoid responsibilities
D) workers seek formal direction

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What assumptions are held by a Theory Y manager and how do these compare to the assumptions of a Theory X manager?

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The Theory Y manager assumes employees l...

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Self-respect,autonomy,and achievement are examples of Maslow's:


A) esteem factors
B) physiological factors
C) social factors
D) none of the above

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Theory Y assumes people are inherently lazy.

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The core dimensions of the job characteristics model (JCM) can be combined into a single predictive index called the:


A) motivating potential score
B) JCM score
C) core dimensions variable
D) growth-need score

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The degree to which an individual believes that performing at a particular level will generate a desired outcome is defined by expectancy theory as:


A) effort-performance relationship
B) rewards-personal goals relationship
C) performance-reward relationship
D) effort-satisfaction relationship

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In terms of job characteristics,an electronics factory worker who assembles a radio and then tests it to determine if it operates properly exemplifies:


A) low task significance
B) high feedback
C) high task significance
D) low feedback

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Describe the three relationships in Vroom's expectancy theory.

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Expectancy theory argues that the streng...

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Boredom during the first week or two of a new job activity is a common problem with job rotation.

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Who proposed a two-factor theory?


A) Alderfer
B) Herzberg
C) Maslow
D) McClelland

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The degree to which a job requires a variety of different activities is termed task significance.

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What is 'employee involvement'? Give two examples.

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Employee involvement is defined as 'a pa...

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There are four key elements used to define motivation.

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