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Exam 5: Ecology of Nonparental Child Care

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Question 41

Multiple Choice

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Mason & Duberstein (1992) found that parents focused on what when choosing child care?

A) Availability
B) Affordability
C) Both availability and affordability
D) No answers are correct

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Question 42

Multiple Choice

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The Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale is a measure used to assess

A) Quality in child care settings.
B) Playground equipment.
C) Parents' attitudes toward child care.
D) IQ (intelligence) .

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Question 43

Multiple Choice

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Elena is eleven. Elena walks home from school and lets herself into the house with her own house key. In this respect, Elena is similar to about what percentage of children in 4^th through 8^th grade?

Of the following, which is the most significant predictor of quality in child care?

Imagine you are on the board creating a new child care center in your community. Describe to the rest of the board the factors the new center needs to make it a high-quality caregiving environment.

In poor quality child care settings, staff turnover is _________.

Using information found in your text, provide an overview of the effects of nonparental child care on cognitive development.

Using Karoly's (1998) study as a base, write a persuasive argument for the continued funding of Head Start and other similar programs.

The curriculum based on dividing learning tasks into small progressive segments and reinforcing mastery of them is called the _________ curriculum.

_________ refers to developmental changes associated with the biological process of aging.

Which of the following is not one of the five minds for the future curriculum according to Howard Gardner?

The accreditation of child care centers is done by _________ whereas the accreditation of family day-care homes is through _________.

The cognitively oriented curriculum

A curriculum that is individualized in relation to each child's stage of development while providing many opportunities for children to interact with peers and adults is the _________ curriculum.

Where would we most expect to find unsupervised children?

The term for children who carry their own key and let themselves into their homes is _________.

When looking at attachment, one should consider the possibility of differences in _________ among infants who attend child care and those who do not.

When learning activities emerge from individual interest and teacher guidance, the curriculum is considered _________-Directed.

Size of the group, caregiver-child ratio, and specialized training are all indicators of _________ in child care settings.