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As a promotion technique,samples are often used for new products when __________ will influence the diffusion of the product.


A) relative advantage
B) compatibility
C) observability
D) complexity
E) trialability

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Paul listens to music on his iPod and iPhone,but he still buys vinyl records at his local music store on occasion,although they are getting harder to find.Vinyl records are in the __________ stage of the product life cycle.


A) introduction
B) growth
C) evaluation
D) maturity
E) decline

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What are some of the ethical issues associated with testing cosmetics on animals?

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Some ethical issues include the followin...

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Which of the following is the correct sequence of new product adopters in the diffusion of innovation curve?


A) innovators,early adopters,early majority,late majority,laggards
B) early adopters,early majority,innovators,late majority,laggards
C) innovators,early majority,early adopters,innovators,late majority,laggards
D) early majority,late majority,early adopters,Innovators,laggards
E) innovators,late majority,early adopters,early majority,laggards

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The failure rate for new products is high.

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Eric is a sales rep for an established building materials manufacturer.Business is good,but he is concerned that the company has spent little on new product development and has not created a new product in over five years.Without new products,Eric can market his current products only to his current customers or


A) diversify.
B) intensify his prototyping.
C) expand his early adopter market segment.
D) market the same products to similar customers.
E) focus on concept testing.

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Which of the following is least likely to be a source of ideas for new products?


A) R&D efforts
B) licensing agreements
C) consumer research
D) geodemographic segmentation
E) brainstorming

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Microsoft's Windows operating system continues to dominate the market,even though it has been around for over 20 years.Windows will likely remain in the maturity stage of the product life cycle


A) indefinitely.
B) until it rules the world.
C) until a superior product comes along to replace it.
D) unless Microsoft repositions Windows as an introductory stage product.
E) as long as the company doesn't change it.

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If a few of Nintendo's customers are asked to try out a new video game that has not yet been released on the market,this is an example of


A) beta testing.
B) market testing.
C) premarket tests.
D) test marketing.
E) concept testing.

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Which step in the new product development process is the most critical to the survival of a firm,and why?

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The product launch is the most...

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Test marketing refers to customers who modify existing products according to their own ideas to suit their specific needs.

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As soon as she saw one,Hillary wanted a flat-screen television,but she was worried about making the wrong choice.She waited until there were alternatives in the market with lower prices and improved quality.Hillary is part of the __________ diffusion of innovation group.


A) innovator
B) laggard
C) late majority
D) early majority
E) early adopter

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The diffusion of innovation curve follows the following sequence: innovators,early majority,early adopters,late majority,and laggards.

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When McDonald's comes up with a new drink or sandwich for its restaurants,it often markets it in a dozen or so of its outlets.When the company does this,it is engaged in


A) pretesting.
B) product launch.
C) test marketing.
D) product development.
E) concept testing.

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When a product is successful in the introductory stage of the product life cycle,


A) it moves directly into the maturity stage.
B) it is most likely to begin to launch spinoffs.
C) competition becomes less important.
D) it may start to see profits toward the end of this stage.
E) marketing costs increase significantly.

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During the __________ stage of the product life cycle,there are few but an increasing number of competitors.


A) growth
B) introduction
C) maturity
D) decline
E) innovation

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Which of the following adopter categories refers to the last large group of buyers to enter a new product market?


A) late majority
B) early majority
C) laggards
D) early adopters
E) innovators

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Even if products succeed,not all consumers adopt new-to-the-world products at the same time.

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Which of the following is not one of the benefits to a firm of new product development?


A) reducing the costs of production
B) satisfying the changing needs of current and new customers
C) avoiding market saturation from products that have been on the market for a long time
D) creating diversification and reducing risk
E) keeping up in a market with short product life cycles where sales come mostly from new products

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The diffusion of innovation theory is useful to marketers in helping them


A) adjust to the performance life cycle.
B) avoid the cost of concept testing.
C) predict which types of customers will buy their product immediately and later.
D) predict how long it will take for a new product to gain market acceptance.
E) determine a target market.

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