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In the movie Tin Men,two rival salesmen engaged in a variety of dishonest and unethical practices in order to sell aluminum siding to homeowners in 1963.Their job was difficult,in part,because the supply of aluminum siding surpassed the demand for the product and competition was intense.This situation is indicative of the __________ era of U.S.business history.


A) goods
B) sales
C) production
D) market orientation
E) societal marketing

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What are the three components of a person's ability to buy an offering?

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The three components...

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Which era of U.S.business history does the following statement best describe? "We are in the business of satisfying the needs and wants of consumers while achieving our own goals."


A) the production era
B) the sales era
C) the marketing concept era
D) the marketing orientation era
E) the societal marketing era

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In China,many people are removing their money from the state banks and lending it out themselves.The interest rate earned in a state bank account is about one-half the rate of inflation.On the other hand,loaning money to friends,relatives,and even unrelated entrepreneurs can often earn the investor a rate at least double the inflation rate.The gray market,an underground network of investors and private businesses,moves the cash from lenders to businesses.Did marketing occur here? Explain your answer.

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To answer this question,students will ne...

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Redbox places vending machines at local convenience and grocery stores that allow customers to rent and return popular DVDs 24 hours a day.This creates both __________ and __________ utilities.


A) form and place
B) form and time
C) place and time
D) time and possession
E) form and possession

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A good,service,or idea consisting of a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes that satisfies consumers' needs and is received in exchange for money or something else of value is known as a(n)


A) utility.
B) item.
C) service.
D) marketing program.
E) product.

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Four factors are required for marketing to occur: (1) two or more parties (individuals or organizations) with unsatisfied needs; (2) a desire and ability on their part to be satisfied; (3) __________;and (4) something to exchange.


A) a way for the parties to communicate
B) a healthy competitive environment
C) an affordable and actionable advertising campaign
D) a sense of social responsibility
E) an ability to see hidden potential within an environmental force

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Which of the following is an example of an ultimate consumer?


A) a newspaper reporter who receives a plane ticket to Washington,D.C.to cover the presidential inauguration
B) a school teacher who bought a ticket to the Summer Olympics opening ceremonies
C) an office receptionist who renews the magazines that are found in the office waiting room
D) a retailer who buys poster board to make signs for an upcoming store sale
E) a landscaping firm employee who buys a new wheelbarrow to use to haul mulch

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The Terrafugia Transition (see the photo above) is a flying car with an anticipated price of $279,000.A potential showstopper for this product is likely to be


A) concern about damage caused in a small on-road fender bender might make it dangerous to fly.
B) a lack of marketing towards retired seniors.
C) the efficiency of commuting for corporate executives.
D) the availability of flight instruction for licensed drivers.
E) a very poor product warranty.

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A want refers to


A) a sense of personal inadequacy based upon observations by others around you.
B) a powerful desire that causes a person to take action.
C) a need that is shaped by a person's knowledge,culture,or personality.
D) a feeling of being deprived of something,but not fully understanding what it may be.
E) a situation when a person feels deprived of basic necessities such as food,clothing,and shelter.

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Which of the following terms best describes the marketing concept era?


A) consumer-oriented
B) production-oriented
C) sales-oriented
D) society-oriented
E) competition-oriented

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What utility does UPS provide when it delivers new DVD releases to Best Buy stores before the Tuesday national release day?


A) time utility
B) place utility
C) possession utility
D) market utility
E) form utility

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Pepsi Next (see the photo above) is a "mid-calorie soft drink targeted at consumers who want both taste and low calories.A potential showstopper for this product is likely to be its


A) lack of advertising on television.
B) association with similar mid-/low-calorie soft drinks that have failed in the recent past,such as Pepsi Edge and Coca Cola C2.
C) lower profit margin due the added costs of three artificial sweetener ingredients.
D) cannibalization of Diet Pepsi,which has a much larger market share.
E) use of sucrose instead of high fructose corn sugar,which tastes more like sugar.

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The period of American business history when firms could produce more goods than they could sell and the focus was on hiring more salespeople to seek out new markets and customers is referred to as the __________ era.


A) sales
B) marketing concept
C) production
D) goods
E) market orientation

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The marketing mix elements are called __________ because they are the responsibility of the marketing department in an organization.


A) uncontrollable forces
B) profitability factors
C) stakeholder value generators
D) target market segments
E) controllable factors

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Marketing seeks to discover the needs and wants of prospective customers and satisfy them.Essential to this process is the idea of exchange,which refers to


A) the trade of things of value between buyer and seller so that each is better off after the trade.
B) the negotiation phase between the manufacturer and the seller.
C) the financial remuneration (monetary payment) for a product or service.
D) the transport of tangible goods to new owners.
E) the practice of swapping products and services for other products and services rather than for money.

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What are the two key objectives of marketing? Define "exchange" and explain how it supports these objectives.

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To serve both buyers and sellers,marketi...

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All of the following constitute the "4 Ps" of the marketing mix EXCEPT:


A) promotion.
B) profitability.
C) price.
D) place.
E) product.

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The combined American Marketing Association's 2004 and 2007 definitions of marketing used in the textbook define marketing as


A) the activity for creating,communicating,delivering,and exchanging offerings solely for the benefit of the organization's stockholders.
B) the activity for creating,communicating,delivering,and exchanging offerings that benefit its customers,the organization,its stakeholders,and society at large.
C) the activity for creating,communicating,delivering,and exchanging solely for the benefit of the organization's employees.
D) the activity for selling a product or service at the highest possible price.
E) the activities of advertising,promoting,and selling products to the greatest number of profitable customers.

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Firms such as General Electric,Marriott,and Facebook have achieved great success by putting a huge effort into implementing the marketing concept,giving their firms a


A) production orientation.
B) sales orientation.
C) customer relationship orientation.
D) service orientation.
E) market orientation.

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