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________ is a Japanese term to describe suppliers who become part of a company coalition.

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Which of the following is not an opportunity for effective management in the supply chain?


A) accurate "pull" data
B) vendor-managed inventory
C) postponement
D) local optimization
E) channel assembly

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A company is about to select a vendor for the outsourcing of all of its engineering,environmental,and CAD requirements.It has identified four criteria critical to the selection.These criteria,and their importance weights,appear below.Three firms,A,C,and E,have indicated that they are interested in this position.The company has scored each of the three candidates on these criteria,using a 1-10 scale,where 10 is best.Candidate A scored 7,7,7,and 5 on the four criteria.Candidate C scored 9,4,8,and 6.Candidate E scored 5,10,10,and 7.Which vendor has the highest composite score? A company is about to select a vendor for the outsourcing of all of its engineering,environmental,and CAD requirements.It has identified four criteria critical to the selection.These criteria,and their importance weights,appear below.Three firms,A,C,and E,have indicated that they are interested in this position.The company has scored each of the three candidates on these criteria,using a 1-10 scale,where 10 is best.Candidate A scored 7,7,7,and 5 on the four criteria.Candidate C scored 9,4,8,and 6.Candidate E scored 5,10,10,and 7.Which vendor has the highest composite score?

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Which of the following is an advantage of the postponement technique?


A) reduction in automation
B) early customization of the product
C) better quality of the product
D) reduction in training costs
E) reduction in inventory investment

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Consider a firm with a 2012 net income of $20 million,revenue of $60 million and cost of goods sold of $25 million.If the balance sheet amounts show $2 million of inventory and $500,000 of property,plant & equipment,what is the inventory turnover?


A) 12.50
B) 10.00
C) 42.00
D) 4.16
E) 20.00

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Which of the following is not an advantage of the "few suppliers" concept?


A) suppliers' willingness to participate in JIT systems
B) trust
C) vulnerability of trade secrets
D) creation of value by allowing suppliers to have economies of scale
E) suppliers' willingness to provide technological expertise

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When Daimler and BMW pooled resources to develop standardized auto components the supply-chain strategy could best be described by


A) keiretsu.
B) virtual companies.
C) joint venture.
D) vertical integration.
E) few suppliers.

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Name three common things that contribute to distortion of information about the supply chain.

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The occurrences include local ...

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Local optimization is a supply-chain complication best described as


A) optimizing one's local area without full knowledge of organizational needs.
B) obtaining very high production efficiency in a decentralized supply chain.
C) the prerequisite of global optimization.
D) the result of supply chains built on suppliers with compatible corporate cultures.
E) the opposite of the bullwhip effect.

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Which of the following best describes vertical integration?


A) to sell products to a supplier or a distributor
B) to develop the ability to produce products which complement the original product
C) to produce goods or services previously purchased
D) to develop the ability to produce the specified good more efficiently than before
E) to build long-term partnerships with a few suppliers

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Which one of the following statements about purchasing is true?


A) The cost of purchases as a percent of sales is often small.
B) Purchasing provides a major opportunity for price increases.
C) Purchasing is always more efficient than making an item.
D) Purchasing has an impact on the quality of the goods and services sold.
E) Competitive bidding is a major factor in long-term cost reductions.

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Developing long-term,"partnering" relationships with a few suppliers is a long-standing American purchasing strategy.

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The key to effective supply-chain management is to get many suppliers to compete with each other,in order to drive down prices.

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Describe some ways that effective supply-chain partners build and utilize mutual trust.

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Members of the chain must enter into a r...

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Describe vendor managed inventory (VMI).How is it related to outsourcing? Cite an example from your experiences as a shopper.

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In vendor managed inventory,the supplier...

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A fried chicken fast-food chain that acquired feed mills and poultry farms has performed


A) horizontal integration.
B) forward integration.
C) backward integration.
D) current transformation.
E) job expansion.

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With the growth of just-in-time practices,railroads have made large gains in the share of the nation's transport that they haul.

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The "bullwhip" effect


A) occurs as orders are relayed from retailers to wholesalers.
B) results in increasing fluctuations at each step of the sequence.
C) increases the costs associated with inventory in the supply chain.
D) occurs because of distortions in information in the supply chain.
E) all of the above.

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Consider a firm with a 2012 net income of $20 million,revenue of $60 million and cost of goods sold of $25 million.If the balance sheet amounts show $2 million of inventory and $500,000 of property,plant & equipment,how many weeks of supply does the firm hold?


A) 12.50
B) 5.20
C) 2.60
D) 0.08
E) 4.16

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Which distribution system is the fastest growing mode of shipping?


A) railroads
B) trucks
C) airfreight
D) waterways
E) pipelines

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